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Cato Podcast

How We Made the Financial Crisis

Cato Podcast

Cato Institute

Immigration, News, News Commentary, Peace, 424708, Markets, Government, Libertarian, Policy, Politics, Cato, Defense

4.5979 Ratings

🗓️ 7 November 2011

⏱️ 7 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

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Transcript

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0:00.0

This is the Cato Daily Podcast for Monday, November 7, 2011.

0:08.0

I'm Caleb Brown, who caused the financial crisis in Great Recession?

0:12.0

In some sense, we all did.

0:13.7

That from Cato Institute Senior Fellow Jeffrey Myron at a Cato Institute city seminar held

0:18.4

last month, this is a portion of his remarks. of course a basically healthy economy can deal with a little bit of excess optimism for a short period just as any individual who got a little bit of excess optimism for a short period just as any individual who got a little bit of excess optimism for a short period just as any individual who got a little

0:34.7

bit carried away by a recent pay raise, a recent promotion, a recent windfall from a relative

0:40.0

who passed away.

0:41.0

If you go out and splurge on a flat screen TV, okay, that doesn't change

0:45.0

everything. But if you start spending at an excessive rate, inconsistent with the income you're

0:50.5

going to earn over your lifetime for an extended period, of course something eventually has to give.

0:56.0

And that's what happened to the U.S. economy in my evaluation.

0:59.3

At some point in roughly 2006 or so, people began to realize that the situation was not sustainable.

1:07.4

W worries about entitlement growth, worries that housing prices just didn't make any sense whatsoever, started to kick in.

1:14.4

So all of a sudden, consumers realized, you know what, we need to start spending less.

1:18.6

We need to start saving more.

1:19.7

We can't afford what we've been hoping we were going to be able to afford.

1:23.8

Businesses realize this, so they're going to cut back.

1:26.7

Financial markets realize this, so of course they're going to crater because the balance

1:31.0

sheets of financial institutions were based on assumptions about the housing market that were clearly inconsistent with any actual reality.

1:38.0

And of course, all that sounds like exactly what we've experienced.

1:42.0

So what's going to happen to that economy?

1:44.0

Well, consumption is going to decline because consumers are

...

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