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Witness History

How US 'smart bombs' hit an Iraqi air raid shelter in the first Gulf War

Witness History

BBC

History, Personal Journals, Society & Culture

4.41.6K Ratings

🗓️ 12 February 2021

⏱️ 10 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

More than 400 civilians were killed when two US precision bombs hit the Amiriya air raid shelter in western Baghdad on the morning of 13 February 1991. The Americans claimed that the building had served as a command and control centre for Saddam Hussein's forces. It was the largest single case of civilian casualities that ocurred during Operation Desert Storm, the US-led campaign to force Iraq to withdraw from neighbouring Kuwait. Mike Lanchin has been hearing from one Iraqi woman whose four children were inside the air raid shelter the day it was bombed.

Photo: Inside the Amiriya air-raid shelter following the US bombing (Kaveh Kazemi/Getty Images)

Transcript

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0:00.0

Just before this BBC podcast gets underway, here's something you may not know.

0:04.7

My name's Linda Davies and I Commission Podcasts for BBC Sounds.

0:08.5

As you'd expect, at the BBC we make podcasts of the very highest quality featuring the most knowledgeable experts and genuinely engaging voices.

0:18.0

What you may not know is that the BBC makes podcasts about all kinds of things like pop stars,

0:24.6

poltergeist, cricket, and conspiracy theories and that's just a few examples.

0:29.7

If you'd like to discover something a little bit unexpected, find your next podcast over at BBC Sounds.

0:36.0

Hello and welcome to the Witness History Podcast from the BBC World Service,

0:46.0

first-hand accounts of events that have shaped our world.

0:49.0

I'm Mike Lanchim.

0:50.0

Today we're going back to February of 1991 when two US precision smart bombs were dropped

0:56.6

on an air raid shelter in Western Baghdad, killing several hundred Iraqi civilians.

1:02.3

I've been hearing from one woman whose four

1:04.8

children were inside the shelter that night.

1:07.6

So Operation Desert Storm started like this with the unsuspecting Iraqis about one hour's flight away.

1:16.0

Operation Desert Storm, the US-led assault against Saddam Hussein, had begun in mid-January

1:22.0

1991.

1:23.0

These precision weapons of the 21st century carrying conventional warheads were fired at Iraq

1:30.0

300 miles away from the battleship Wisconsin in the Gulf.

1:34.0

Months of diplomatic efforts to force the Iraqi leader to withdraw his forces from

1:39.1

neighbouring Kuwait had come to nothing.

1:41.2

Now hundreds of US planes and missiles were pounding the

1:44.8

Iraqi capital. This American airman had recently returned from a sortie over Baghdad.

...

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