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Business Daily

How US funding cuts are reshaping aid in Africa

Business Daily

BBC

Business

4.4816 Ratings

🗓️ 12 May 2026

⏱️ 24 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

How has the development and aid sector in Africa adapted in the 15 months since the Trump administration started closing USAID? Have predictions of mortalities come to pass, and how can the funding gaps be filled? We hear from the people who used to be in charge of multi-billion-dollar budgets, as well as those receiving funds on the front lines of the HIV crisis in Tanzania.

Presenter: Ed Butler Producer: Josh Martin

(Picture: 29-year-old Rashida Musa tends to her sick child who was sent home from the hospital due to malnutrition following the aid cut by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) in Tudun Gambo, Bauchi State, Nigeria, May 8, 2025. Credit: REUTERS/Sodiq Adelakun)

Transcript

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0:00.0

BBC Sounds, Music, Radio, podcasts.

0:06.3

Hi everyone, I'm Ed Butler.

0:08.4

Welcome to Business Daily on the BBC World Service, the show that digs deep into the world of money and work.

0:15.0

Today, we're taking different perspectives on a theme that's concerned development officials, indeed many people across Africa, over the

0:22.1

last year or more. What does it mean for the continent to have lost some $8 billion in US aid funding

0:29.7

practically overnight? The United States is not a global charity. What impact have those

0:35.2

USAID cuts had on the world's poorest continent?

0:38.5

Hundreds of thousands of lives were going to be lost in a matter of months.

0:43.2

The effect of USAID cuts.

0:45.2

That's our double take here on Business Daily on the BBC.

0:51.7

A quick reminder when Donald Trump re-entered the White House in January last year,

0:56.6

one of his earliest executive orders was to cut most U.S. aid funding to Africa and other poorer parts of the world.

1:04.5

In a truth social post at the time, he called the levels of aid totally unexplainable.

1:09.9

Close it down, he cried. More than 80% of

1:13.3

reviewed grants were terminated, affecting about 20% of all aid reaching the African continent. And since then,

1:21.0

many aid experts have warned of dire consequences. Dr. Atul Gawande is a public health expert, a Biden White House appointee who helped

1:30.1

to run USAID. He believes that the cuts brought about the loss of hundreds of thousands of lives

1:35.5

already. We're in the midst of public man-made death now, and yet it can be so hard to see because

1:41.7

it doesn't happen like in a war where the bomb drops and then

1:46.5

you see the bodies in the field. We now know it's not just malnutrition. We see loss of control

1:53.4

of HIV, loss of control of TB, all of the technical assistance we gave to many governments and

1:59.9

communities that enabled the increases

...

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