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TED Talks Daily

How to win an argument (at the US Supreme Court, or anywhere) | Neal Katyal

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4.111.9K Ratings

🗓️ 11 September 2020

⏱️ 17 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The secret to winning an argument isn’t grand rhetoric or elegant style, says US Supreme Court litigator Neal Katyal -- it takes more than that. With stories of some of the most impactful cases he’s argued before the Court, Katyal shows why the key to crafting persuasive and successful argument lies in human connection, empathy and faith in the power of your ideas. “The question is not how to win every argument,” he says. “It’s how to get back up when you do lose.”

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Transcript

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0:00.0

I'm Elise Hugh. You're listening to TED Talks Daily. You would think that the strength and substance of a legal argument matters the most when you argue before the highest court in the land, the U.S. Supreme Court. And technically that's true. But as Supreme Court litigator, Neil Katyal tells us in today's TED 2020 talk, the way you make your arguments really make a difference when it comes to the power of persuasion.

0:27.9

Even if you and I never go before the nine justices, what Katyal shares about his communication strategies are something all of us can use.

0:39.3

14 years ago, I stood in the Supreme Court to argue my first case. And it wasn't just any

0:44.9

case. It was a case that experts called one of the most important cases the Supreme Court

0:49.8

had ever heard. It considered whether Guantanamo was constitutional and whether the Geneva

0:55.6

conventions applied to the war on terror. It was just a handful of years after the horrific

1:00.6

attacks of September 11th, the Supreme Court had seven Republican appointees and two Democratic

1:06.8

ones, and my client happened to be Osama bin Laden's driver. My opponent was a Solicitor General of the

1:13.9

United States, America's top courtroom lawyer. He'd argued 35 cases. I wasn't even 35 years old.

1:20.8

And to make matters worse, the Senate for the first time since the Civil War passed a bill

1:26.3

to try and remove the case from the docket of the

1:29.4

Supreme Court. Now, the speaking coaches say, I'm supposed to build tension and not tell you what

1:34.4

happens. But the thing is, we want. How? Today, I'm going to talk about how to win an argument

1:41.0

at the Supreme Court or anywhere. The conventional wisdom is that you speak

1:46.4

with confidence. That's how you persuade. I think that's wrong. I think confidence is the enemy

1:53.6

of persuasion. Persuasion is about empathy, about getting into people's heads. That's what makes

2:00.5

Ted what it is. It's why you're listening

2:02.7

to this talk. You could have read it on the cold page, but you didn't. Same thing with Supreme Court

2:08.2

arguments. We write written briefs with cold pages, but we also have an oral argument. We don't

2:14.5

just have a system in which the justices write questions and you write answers.

2:19.5

Why? Because argument is about interaction. I want to take you behind the scenes to tell you what I did

2:26.3

and how these lessons are generalizable, not just for winning an argument in court, but for something

...

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