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TED Talks Daily

A lesson in turning adversaries into allies | Leah Garcés

TED Talks Daily

TED

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4.111.9K Ratings

🗓️ 10 September 2020

⏱️ 14 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

When you’re on opposite sides of an issue, how do you broker peace with your adversaries and work together to solve a problem? Follow along as animal rights activist Leah Garcés recounts three lessons she learned in hatching an ambitious plan to end chicken factory farming with the last person she expected: a chicken farmer.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

You're listening to TED Talks Daily. I'm your host, Elise Hume. Animal advocate and author Leah Garsas

0:09.9

wants us to reconsider our global appetites for meat, dairy, and eggs. Of course, she's devoted to

0:16.2

ending practices that cause animals to suffer before they wind up on our plates. But in her 2019 talk from

0:22.6

TEDx, Seattle, she tells the story of her powerful friendship with an unlikely ally, a factory

0:28.5

chicken farmer, and shares the lessons we can take from crossing enemy lines.

0:36.0

In the summer of 2014, I found myself sitting across from a man who by every definition was my enemy.

0:47.3

His name was Craig Watts, and he's a chicken factory farmer.

0:52.3

My career is devoted to protecting farmed animals and ending factory

0:57.4

farming. And up until this point in my life, I had spent every waking moment standing up against

1:05.8

everything this man stood for. And now I was in his living room. The day I met Craig Watts, he had been raising

1:14.5

chickens for 22 years for a company called Purdue, the fourth largest chicken company in the entire

1:20.8

country. And as a young man, he had yearned for this way to stay on the land in one of the poorest counties in the state.

1:29.3

So when the chicken industry came to town, he thought,

1:32.3

this is a dream come true.

1:35.3

He took a quarter of a million dollar loan out,

1:38.3

and he built these chicken houses.

1:40.3

Purdue would give him a flock, he'd raise them,

1:43.3

and each flock he'd get paid, and then he'd pay off in small increments that loan, him a flock. He'd raise them. And each flock, he'd get paid,

1:44.6

and then he'd pay off in small increments that loan, like a mortgage. But pretty soon,

1:51.1

the chickens got sick. It's a factory farm, after all. There are 25,000 chickens that are

1:57.4

stuffed wall to wall, living on their own feces, breathing ammonia-laden air.

2:03.6

And when chickens get sick, some of them die.

...

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