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Short Wave

How to Talk About Hair Like a Scientist

Short Wave

NPR

News, Life Sciences, Daily News, Astronomy, Nature, Science

4.7 β€’ 6.5K Ratings

πŸ—“οΈ 14 February 2022

⏱️ 16 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Humans have scalp hair. But why is human scalp hair so varied? Biological anthropologist Tina Lasisi wanted to find out. And while completing her PhD at Penn State University, she developed a better system for describing hair β€” rooted in actual science. (Encore)

To hear more from Tina, check out these webinars: Why Care About Hair (https://bit.ly/3liJZ96) and How Hair Reveals the Futility of Race Categories (https://s.si.edu/3Dik6g8). And to dive deep into Tina's research, we recommend her paper, The constraints of racialization: How classification and valuation hinder scientific research on human variation (https://bit.ly/3DfDrOS).

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Transcript

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0:00.0

Hey shortwavers, we want to wish you a happy Black History Month.

0:05.3

And this month, as we do all year, we are celebrating and amplifying Black Voices in STEM.

0:12.3

Scientists, engineers, folks in medicine and math, and this week, we're bringing you

0:17.4

new guests with expertise and insights to share, and returning to some of our favorite conversations.

0:23.9

Tina Lassici is one of the few biological anthropologists in the world who studies the

0:29.5

evolution of hair.

0:31.1

And we wanted to give you the chance to meet this history-making hair scientist again.

0:36.6

Enjoy.

0:37.6

Tina Lassici has some news for you.

0:46.0

That stuff growing on your head is technically fur.

0:50.5

Humans like to pretend that they're special, and in some ways we are, okay?

0:57.2

But having a whole different word for our fur, that's just vanity.

1:02.9

That's right.

1:03.9

Our hair is technically fur on our heads, just keratinized fiber growing from scalp follicles.

1:11.4

But for your vanity and for mine, we're going to call it scalp hair.

1:14.8

And Tina is one of the few biological anthropologists in the world who studies it.

1:19.4

I'm a postdoctoral researcher at Penn State University who works on human evolution and

1:24.7

specifically the evolution of human scalp hair.

1:27.2

Tina first got curious about the evolution of human scalp hair in college.

1:31.5

She was in her first biological anthropology class, and her teacher pulled out this world

1:36.8

map, showing the distribution of UV radiation, so where UV rays hit the most, closest to

1:42.7

the equator.

...

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