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Gone Medieval

How to Get to Heaven: Papal Indulgences

Gone Medieval

History Hit

History

4.52.7K Ratings

🗓️ 24 February 2026

⏱️ 52 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Were papal indulgences really just a medieval “get out of hell free” card? How were they expanded after the Crusades? And how were they used to fund projects, including the rebuilding of St Peter’s in Rome?

Dr. Eleanor Janega is joined by Dr. Felicity Hill to unpack this complicated system of confession, absolution, penance and purgatory.


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Gone Medieval is presented by Dr. Eleanor Janega. Audio editor is Amy Haddow, the producers are Joseph Knight and Rob Weinberg. The senior producer is Anne-Marie Luff.

All music used is courtesy of Epidemic Sounds.

Gone Medieval is a History Hit podcast.


Sign up to History Hit for hundreds of hours of original documentaries, with a new release every week. Sign up at https://www.historyhit.com/subscribe. 


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Transcript

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0:00.0

From long-lost Viking ships and kings buried in unexpected places to tales of murder,

0:07.7

power, faith, and the lives of ordinary people across medieval Europe and beyond.

0:13.3

Join me, Matt Lewis, Dr. Eleanor Jarniger, and some of the world's leading historians,

0:18.0

as we bring history's most fascinating stories to life only on

0:22.3

History Hit. With your subscription, you'll unlock hundreds of hours of exclusive documentaries

0:27.2

with a brand new release every week exploring everything from the ancient world to World War II.

0:33.6

Just visit historyhit.com forward slash subscribe.

0:41.7

Hello, I'm Dr. Eleanorianica and welcome to Gone Medieval from History Hit, the podcast that delves into the greatest millennium in human history.

0:51.1

We uncover the greatest mysteries, the gobsmacking details, and the latest groundbreaking

0:57.6

research from the Vikings to the Normans, from kings to popes, to the crusades. We delve into

1:05.1

the rebellions, plots, and murders that tell us who we really were. And how we got here.

1:16.8

It's 1517, the very beginning of the early modern period.

1:27.2

And in Wittenberg, in what is now Germany, a priest and profanist and profan the very beginning of the early modern period.

1:29.7

And in Wittenberg, in what is now Germany,

1:33.7

a priest and professor of moral theology at the university is walking up to the doors of All Saints Church

1:37.1

to post a series of arguments.

1:40.8

This practice is standard.

1:47.2

Scholars at the university who intend on debating their ideas were to post them publicly. That way, interested individuals would know what was to be argued

1:52.7

and disputants would have time to read up on the various arguments. In all, there were 95

1:59.8

arguments or theses. And a lot of them centered on the practice of selling papal indulgences.

2:09.3

For example, theses 30 through 34 argue that, no one is sure of the integrity of his own contrition, much less of having received

2:20.2

plenary remission. The man who actually buys indulgences is as rare as he who is really

...

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