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Civics 101

How to file your taxes

Civics 101

NHPR

Education, History, Supreme Court, American History, Elections, Democracy, Society & Culture, Government, Civics, Politics, Social Studies

4.62.4K Ratings

🗓️ 9 April 2024

⏱️ 38 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Deductions, credits, W2s, audits. It's complicated out there, so we break it down.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Hi Nick.

0:01.0

Hey Anna.

0:02.0

Nick, why do we pay income taxes?

0:06.8

Why are we expected to give some of the money we earn to the government?

0:11.0

Whoo, well, I'm not a big time city lawyer, Hannah.

0:16.6

But I feel like it's like the government is expected to do something for us in return for those

0:21.6

taxes, right?

0:23.0

By making and enforcing laws, providing security and protection,

0:27.0

giving us ways to live and work and travel safely and to help us access basic things like food or shelter.

0:38.0

Yeah, that's the idea.

0:40.0

But there's also something really important about our tax system.

0:45.0

We put a lot of emphasis on fairness.

0:48.0

How can you judge if a tax is fair to the taxpayer?

0:52.0

Well, most people today accept the principle that a person

0:55.2

should be taxed according to his ability to pay. As a result, we have a graduated or progressive

1:01.6

income tax. income tax.

1:03.0

Look, I mean, no one likes paying taxes, right?

1:05.8

We all have to do it because somebody has to pay the bills.

1:08.5

This is Joe Thorndyke.

1:10.1

He's the director of the Tax History Project.

1:12.5

Civics 101 talked to him back in 2017.

1:14.8

But that means that we want to make sure that everyone else is paying their fair share,

...

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