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TED Talks Daily

How to design mosquitoes out of cities | Cameron Webb

TED Talks Daily

TED

Creativity, Business, Design, Inspiration, Society & Culture, Science, Technology, Education, Tech Demo, Ted Talks, Ted, Entertainment, Tedtalks

4.111.9K Ratings

🗓️ 12 March 2022

⏱️ 16 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

As cities adopt greener, more sustainable designs, there's risk of a dangerous and unwelcome tenant moving in: mosquitoes. Researcher Cameron Webb explains what urban planners and the general public need to understand about mosquitoes -- the deadliest animals on the planet -- in order to avoid future outbreaks of disease carried by these pesky insects.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

It's TED Talks Daily. I'm Elise Hugh and, ugh, mosquitoes. They love me. I loathe them.

0:12.3

But we have to understand mosquitoes, says scientist Cameron Webb. In his 2019 talk from Ted X. Paramata,

0:20.4

he lays out the relationship between mosquitoes and the

0:23.8

creatures they rely on, like us, and how we can create green environments for the future without

0:29.8

creating a major mosquito problem at the same time.

0:36.6

We're going to have hotter, drier summers in our cities. We're going to have to deal with

0:42.9

more frequent and more intense heat waves. It's going to have an impact on our health and

0:47.7

well-being, but not just us. What about the plants and animals that call our cities home?

0:53.5

So what can we do about that? We could green

0:57.3

our cities. We could plant trees. The shade provided by trees provides protection from those

1:02.4

impacts of the heat. But what do we need to make those plants thrive and survive? We need

1:08.8

water. Our green cities need water, but mosquitoes also like water.

1:16.2

And so how can we balance the impacts that come from both of those if we perhaps are

1:21.5

inadvertently creating increasing pest and public health risks for ourselves in the ways in which

1:27.0

we try to respond

1:27.9

to a changing climate. How can we green our cities and not create a problem with mosquitoes?

1:33.2

Now, mosquitoes are the deadliest animals on the planet. About half a million people die

1:37.9

every year because of mosquito bite. Diseases such as malaria and dengue infect hundreds of millions of people every year across the planet.

1:47.1

That burden of disease weighs quite heavily on both communities and local authorities as they

1:52.1

struggle to try to deal with those impacts.

1:55.7

Here in Australia, we're very fortunate to be free of some of the more serious mosquito-borne

2:00.0

diseases,

...

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