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The Knowledge Project

How to Build Good Habits & Break Bad Ones | James Clear

The Knowledge Project

Shane Parrish

Society & Culture, Business, Technology

4.72.9K Ratings

🗓️ 1 January 2026

⏱️ 134 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

James Clear is the author of Atomic Habits, a global bestseller that has shaped how millions of people think about habits, consistency, and long-term change. In this conversation, James explains how habits shape identity, why progress often stays invisible before it compounds, and how to design your environment so good behavior becomes the default. You will learn how to stay consistent when motivation fades, stop quitting too early, and build habits that work across different seasons of life. ----- Approximate Timestamps: (00:00) Introduction (00:56) The Role of Identity in Habit Formation (03:38) Lack of Patience Changes the Outcome (07:20) Seeing Invisible Progress (09:58) Why Do We Change What's Working? (13:46) Creating Conditions for Success (17:44) Finding the Confidence to Start (23:55) Playing to Win vs. Playing Not to Lose (26:29) Internal Sayings to Live By (30:36) Reputation (34:32) Positioning in Business and Life (44:36) Investment Philosophy (47:18) Turning Reading Habits into Action (50:31) Taking Notes While Reading... (52:36) ...And Then What? (56:06) Maintaining Focus on What You Want (58:01) Lessons on Filtering Opportunities (01:06:06) Longevity of Content (01:07:21) Sequencing Through the Eras of Your Life (01:11:22) What is a Habit? (01:13:03) Is a Habit Working For You or Against You? (01:15:20) Evaluation Framework for Habits (01:18:32) Building or Replacing a Habit (01:22:19) Social Media Detox (01:25:34) The Most Important Upstream Habits to Create (01:29:58) Relationship Check-In (01:30:57) Thoughts on Popular Habits (01:37:31) Become Stronger Than Your Feelings (01:42:59) When Should You Deep Dive into an Idea (01:48:12) Complexity vs. Simplicity (01:54:40) Consistency vs. Intensity (02:01:11) Learning New Subjects as an Adult (02:06:40) Prioritization (02:11:53) What is Success For You? ----- Upgrade: Get a hand edited transcripts and ad free experiences along with my thoughts and reflections at the end of every conversation. Learn more @ ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠fs.blog/membership ------ Newsletter: The Brain Food newsletter delivers actionable insights and thoughtful ideas every Sunday. It takes 5 minutes to read, and it’s completely free. Learn more and sign up at ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠fs.blog/newsletter⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ ------ Follow Shane Parrish:X: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://x.com/shaneparrish⁠ Insta: ⁠https://www.instagram.com/farnamstreet/⁠ LinkedIn: ⁠https://www.linkedin.com/in/shane-parrish-050a2183/⁠ Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

What's the two minute rule?

0:01.5

Take whatever habit you're trying to focus on and scale it down to something it takes two minutes or less to do. You know, I have this reader. He started going to the gym and he lost over 100 pounds, kept off for more than a decade now. But when he first started to go, he had a rule where he wasn't allowed to stay at the gym for longer than five minutes, right? It sounds like kind of ridiculous. like, oh, clearly this is not going to get the guy the results he wants. What you realize is he was mastering the art of showing up. A habit must be established before it can be improved. You need to standardize before you optimize. And then once we've identified a habit that we want to replace or eliminate, what is the mechanism by which we can do that?

0:39.9

Broadly speaking, I think there are four things that you should do if you want to build a habit.

0:43.8

And I think one of the best things you can do early on, this is if I could actually add one thing

0:48.8

to atomic habits that wasn't in it, it would probably be this.

0:56.0

What is the role that identity plays in terms of habit formation?

1:03.0

Ultimately, I feel like identity may be the most important thing with habits.

1:08.0

Your habits are how you embody a particular identity. So when you make your bed, you embody the identity

1:16.3

of someone who is clean and organized. If you study biology for 20 minutes on Tuesday night,

1:20.9

you embody the identity of someone who is studious. The act of doing it is proof that you are that type of person.

1:28.3

And eventually you start to build up this body of evidence for being that way.

1:33.3

You have every reason in the world to believe it.

1:35.3

So one of the core lessons of atomic habits is that every action you take is like a vote for the type of person you wish to become.

1:42.3

So when you show up at the gym today, you are casting a vote for being the type of person

1:46.5

who doesn't miss workouts.

1:48.0

When you sit down and make one sales call, you're casting a vote for being a salesperson.

1:51.9

When you write one sentence, you're casting a boat for being a writer.

1:56.1

And no, doing one pushup does not transform your body, but it does cast a vote for that identity.

2:01.9

It does provide evidence for being that type of person.

2:04.8

And eventually, as you build up that body of evidence, you start to take pride in being that way.

2:10.4

And I think that's where you get to this really resilient place in terms of building your habits.

2:15.3

When you start to take pride and being that type of person, you will fight to maintain the habit. You know, it becomes the opposite situation. Now instead of trying to force yourself to do it, you're trying to maintain it because it's a part of your identity that you believe in and that you, you know, want to keep. You know, if you take pride in the size of your biceps, you never skip arm day at the gym. Now, if you take pride and how your hair looks, you have this long hair care routine, you do it every day. We wouldn't know. It's like, um, and so, um, really the goal is not to read a book. The goal is to become a reader. You know, the goal is not to run a marathon.

...

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