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BiggerPockets Money Podcast

How to Build a Tax-Efficient Portfolio (Advanced Strategies)

BiggerPockets Money Podcast

BiggerPockets

Investing, Education, Business

4.62.9K Ratings

🗓️ 11 November 2025

⏱️ 50 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Most people think index funds are the only path to financial independence—and they'll get you there in 15-20 years. But what if you could get there faster? In this episode, Mindy Jensen and Scott Trench team up with John Bowens from Equity Trust to reveal advanced portfolio strategies that can accelerate your FIRE timeline. This episode covers: Strategic allocation across your Roth IRA, HSA, and 401(k) to maximize tax advantages How to hold alternative investments like real estate, private equity, and crypto inside tax-advantaged accounts Tax loss harvesting strategies that can save you thousands Managing physical gold within retirement accounts Balancing aggressive and conservative investments for optimal growth Advanced tactics for tax-efficient portfolio optimization Whether you're building wealth aggressively or protecting what you've already built, this episode gives you the roadmap to optimize every account for maximum tax efficiency and long-term growth. And SO much more! Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Index funds will get you to fire, but will they get you there fast? If you're willing to take on more risk for potentially faster wealth building, there's a whole world beyond the traditional stock bond portfolio. The question is, should you go there?

0:17.6

Hello, hello, hello, and welcome to the Bigger Pockets Money podcast. My name is Mindy Jensen, and with me as always is my trustworthy co-hosts. Thanks, Mindy. Great to be here. You're my financial model co-host. Thank you so much for all you do. We are so excited to be joined by John Bowens from Equity Trust on today's episode. He has been on the podcast before, and he's just such a wealth of knowledge. We're going to be talking about advanced portfolio strategies in today's episode. And before I monologue about them, I do want to welcome, John. John, thank you so much for coming back. Hey, thank you Scott and Mindy. As always for having me. Awesome. All right, now for the promised monologue here. We got to set this up because this is a really advanced discussion. If we're going

0:54.5

to be investing in alternative assets like private equity, private lending, venture capital,

1:01.4

real estate, private businesses, and other types of similar assets, inside of our retirement

1:07.5

accounts, we need to be aware of or have a philosophy, I believe, or strategy

1:12.9

for where to allocate those assets and how to hold them in the context of our entire net worth

1:18.6

or more broadly diversified portfolio. In the context of a broadly diversified portfolio,

1:25.1

generally speaking, I believe that best practices are as follows.

1:29.3

First, we're going to keep the most aggressive portion of our investment assets inside of a

1:35.3

Roth IRA or an HSA or equivalent.

1:38.3

Second, we're going to put the least aggressive, the most conservative portion of a portfolio

1:43.3

inside of the 401k or tax-deferred

1:45.7

plans. That means by process of elimination, we're going to have the more balanced or hybrid

1:50.4

assets inside of the after-tax portfolio outside of those retirement accounts. The reason for

1:56.0

this is that the Roth grows tax-free and can be passed to airs tax-free. We typically, in most withdrawal

2:03.6

strategies or order of operations, will withdraw funds and assets from the Roth IRA last for

2:10.6

tax maximization purposes, and therefore we can stomach or handle the largest possible amount

2:16.6

of long-term growth and largest

2:18.0

amount of volatility inside of that Roth IRA.

2:21.2

The pre-tax accounts like the 401 are often going to be withdrawn first or second in most

2:25.9

retirement planning scenarios.

2:28.1

These accounts are likely going to be taxed at some point, either in our lifetime or when

...

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