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CGP Grey

How to Become the British Monarch

CGP Grey

CGP Grey

Education

4.9820 Ratings

🗓️ 16 July 2013

⏱️ 4 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Congratulations to Prince William and Princess Kate:  It's a boy!

 

 

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Transcript

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0:00.0

How to become the British monarch.

0:02.0

Historically, the crown sat upon your head mostly because you had the biggest army.

0:06.0

When you died, your eldest son kept control over that army, and so the crown relocated to his head.

0:11.0

Though, of course, someone with a bigger army could change the political landscape quite abruptly.

0:16.0

As time marched on, and the world grew less violent, eventually in 1701, Parliament established a set of rules

0:21.1

to transfer the crown from one head to another, hopefully with less turmoil than before.

0:26.1

So here's how the 1701 rules work.

0:28.2

First, don't be Catholic.

0:29.7

The British monarch is also the head of the Church of England, to which the monarch

0:32.8

must convert if not already a member.

0:35.1

Except that, if you're Catholic, no crown for you. The history of the royal family and how this rule came to be is a story for another time, but suffice it to say that bigger army diplomacy was involved.

0:45.3

And by the way, no, you can't cleverly get around this rule by converting from Catholicism to something else and then to Church of England.

0:52.3

In the eyes of the crown, Catholicism is transitive.

0:55.1

Second, don't be a bastard.

0:56.8

Sometimes it's good to be the king, but it's never good to be the illegitimate children of the King

1:01.5

who are out of line for the Crown from literally the moment of their conception.

1:05.5

If you're related to the monarch but are either a Catholic or a bastard or both,

1:09.6

the Crown has the delightful term,

1:11.0

naturally dead, to refer to you and your lack of right to succession.

1:14.9

Third, spouses don't count.

1:16.9

While people often think of kings and queens as a pair, that's not the way it works here.

1:21.3

Spouses of monarchs are known as royal consorts.

...

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