How this startup is bringing nuclear power to AI data centers
Marketplace Tech
Marketplace
4.5 • 1.3K Ratings
🗓️ 29 April 2026
⏱️ 10 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
There's been renewed interest in nuclear power in recent years, thanks in part to demand from tech companies in search of reliable energy to power their AI data centers.
The startup Kairos Power has jumped on this opportunity. Its nuclear reactors are cooled by molten salt. They also use golf-ball sized nuclear fuel, instead of uranium rods cooled by water used by traditional reactors.
Mike Laufer, co-founder and CEO of Kairos, says their reactors a bit like an upside down gumball machine.
The company just started construction on its first power plant, located in eastern Tennessee, called Hermes 2. It will supply energy to the utility in the area, the Tennessee Valley Authority, and specifically to Google to power its data centers.
Marketplace’s Stephanie Hughes spoke with Laufer to learn more.
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | A startup is working on an alternate way to generate nuclear power. |
| 0:05.7 | Data centers, we're going to have first dibs. |
| 0:08.1 | From American Public Media, this is Marketplace Tech. |
| 0:10.8 | I'm Stephanie Hughes. |
| 0:24.6 | There's been renewed interest in nuclear power in recent years. That's partly thanks to demand from tech companies in search of reliable energy to power |
| 0:29.0 | their AI data centers. |
| 0:30.6 | The startup Cairo's power has jumped on this opportunity. |
| 0:34.3 | Its nuclear reactors are cooled by molten salt. |
| 0:37.3 | That's different from traditional reactors, |
| 0:39.3 | where the cooling is done by water. In our case, the fuel are actually like little, like, golf ball or |
| 0:45.7 | ping pong ball size pebbles. That's Mike Laufer, CEO and co-founder of Cairo's power. |
| 0:52.0 | So they're, imagine like these floating golf balls in the salt. |
| 0:56.4 | That's kind of what our reactor looks like. |
| 0:58.0 | It's like an upside-owned gunball machine. |
| 1:00.0 | Cairo says using salt helps it develop the technology quickly and then it's safer than |
| 1:04.3 | other methods. |
| 1:05.6 | The company just started construction on its first power plant, located in eastern Tennessee. |
| 1:10.1 | It's called Hermes 2, |
| 1:12.1 | and it'll supply energy to the utility in the area, TVA, and specifically to Google to power its |
| 1:17.8 | data centers. I talked about this agreement with Alfer. So we have kind of this multi-party |
| 1:22.9 | arrangement where we sell power to TVA, TVA will sell power to Google, and then Google will pay Kairos a supplement |
| 1:29.6 | based on supporting this technology |
... |
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