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How to Be a Better Human

How thinking critically about history shapes our future (with David Ikard)

How to Be a Better Human

TED

Emotional Awareness, Personal Growth, Chris Duffy, Education, Interviews, Self-help, Better Human, Self-improvement

4.11.4K Ratings

🗓️ 22 November 2021

⏱️ 29 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Can you think of a time when you told a story and remembered it...wrong? Perhaps you forgot a small detail, like the color of someone’s shoes, or something much bigger, like where the event took place. In a personal context, that might not seem like a huge deal. But what happens when what we misrepresent are our historical narratives? David Ikard is a Professor of African American and Diaspora Studies at Vanderbilt University. In this episode, he talks about the dangers of inaccurate history, shares tips on how to find work that can contextualize and bring nuance to your historical knowledge, and uncovers the real story of one of history’s most iconic figures. You can follow David’s work on Twitter @blkeducator.

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To learn more about "How to Be a Better Human," host Chris Duffy, or find footnotes and additional resources, please visit: go.ted.com/betterhuman

For the full text transcript, visit go.ted.com/BHTranscripts


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Transcript

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0:00.0

Ted Audio Collective.

0:02.0

Audio Collective.

0:04.0

You're listening to How to Be a Better Human.

0:10.0

I'm your host Chris Duffy.

0:12.0

Growing up, I remember learning a pretty standard by the book

0:15.6

explanation of American history which means that now as an adult I'm frequently

0:20.6

surprised to find out that the stories I thought I knew I actually had all wrong.

0:25.4

For example, I always thought that the story of Rosa Parks was of an older woman who decided that she'd had enough

0:31.2

and she refused to give up her seat at the front of a bus to a white man because she was tired after a long day of work.

0:37.0

But as today's guest, Professor David Eicert explains in his talk at TEDX Nashville,

0:42.0

that is not how things actually happened.

0:44.8

Here's a clip. I am the proud father of two beautiful children.

0:50.8

When Elijah was in the fourth grade, he came to me, came home from school,

0:57.3

bubbling over with excitement about what he had learned that day about African American history. Now I'm an African American

1:06.7

Cultural Studies professor and so as you can imagine African American culture is

1:11.8

kind of serious around my home.

1:13.6

So I was very proud that my son was excited about what he had learned that day in school.

1:19.1

So I said, well, what would you learn?

1:21.3

He said, I learned about Rosa Parks.

1:24.4

It was okay. What did you learn about Rosa Parks?

1:27.8

He said, I learned that Rosa Parks was this frail old black woman in the 1950s in Montgomery, Alabama, and she sat down on

1:39.1

this bus and she had tired feet and when the bus driver told her to give up her seat to a white patron,

...

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