4.8 • 1.8K Ratings
🗓️ 22 October 2023
⏱️ 12 minutes
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0:00.0 | The Roman Republic existed for almost 500 years. |
0:03.0 | The Roman Empire then existed for almost another 500 years. |
0:07.0 | The two institutions had a great deal in common, |
0:09.0 | but they radically differed in how Rome was administered. |
0:12.0 | The Republic was set up to |
0:13.9 | explicitly prevent the rule of a single individual and yet during the empire |
0:18.2 | that is exactly what happened. Learn more about how the Roman Republic became the Roman Empire on this episode of Everything Everywhere Daily. In a previous episode I discussed the differences between the Roman kingdom, the Roman |
0:46.4 | Republic, and the Roman Empire. |
0:48.9 | Julius Caesar is largely considered by historians to have been the last leader of the Roman Republic, |
0:54.0 | and his posthumously adopted son Octavian, later called Augustus, is considered to be the first Roman |
0:59.4 | emperor. However, this change didn't happen overnight. |
1:04.0 | When we think of an empire, we think of a single state that controls a large amount of land and has conquered other nations. |
1:10.0 | However, the Roman Republic had already been doing that. |
1:13.0 | Using that definition, the Roman Republic was in fact an empire. |
1:17.0 | What made the Roman Empire an empire was the existence of an emperor. |
1:22.0 | Strangely enough, there was never an official legal |
1:25.5 | position in Rome called an emperor. The English word emperor comes from the |
1:30.4 | Latin word imperator. An imperator was someone who held Imperium, which meant legal authority. |
1:36.8 | A general had Imperium over his troops. A magistrate had Imperium over a particular region or a |
1:42.3 | particular jurisdiction. |
1:44.0 | One person's imperium could be greater than another person's imperium. |
1:48.0 | If having imperium made someone an emperor, |
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