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Science Talk

How the Coronavirus Pandemic Shaped Our Language in 2020

Science Talk

Scientific American

Science

4.2 • 644 Ratings

🗓️ 1 January 2021

⏱️ 3 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Linguist Ben Zimmer says the pandemic has turned us all into amateur epidemiologists utilizing terms such as “superspreader” and “asymptomatic.” Christopher Intagliata reports. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in.

0:05.8

Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years.

0:11.0

Yacold also partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for gut health, an investigator-led research program.

0:19.6

To learn more about Yachtolt, visit yawcult.co.

0:22.7

.jp. That's Y-A-K-U-L-T.C-O.J-P. When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on Yacult.

0:33.6

This is Scientific American's 60-second science. I'm Christopher in Taliatta.

0:39.0

The pandemic has transformed lives and livelihoods,

0:42.3

but it's changed the little details too, like the language we use.

0:46.1

Peppering our everyday speech with scientific terms,

0:49.0

like social distancing, super spreader, and asymptomatic.

0:52.7

Yeah, I mean, we've all had to become, you know,

0:56.2

amateur epidemiologists, I suppose, and familiarize ourselves with these terms that, you know,

1:01.5

normally you would expect us to be in some journal article somewhere. Ben Zimmer is a linguist

1:07.5

and language columnist for the Wall Street Journal. He says a lot of the words that

1:11.3

came up fresh to many people in 2020 had existed in scholarly literature for decades.

1:16.4

So, for instance, contact tracing is actually attested from 1910. There's an example from an Australian

1:25.2

medical journal talking about school epidemics back in 1910,

1:31.0

and they're talking about contact tracing as something that the school nurse would need to do

1:35.6

to figure out who had been infected.

1:38.5

And the term quarantine, which derives from a Renaissance era, Italian word, meaning a 40-day waiting

1:43.8

period for ships arriving

1:45.3

from plague-stricken ports, dates back centuries. But it took on new life during the pandemic.

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