How the Brain Distinguishes Memories From Perceptions
The Quanta Podcast
Quanta Magazine
4.7 • 643 Ratings
🗓️ 24 May 2023
⏱️ 14 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
The neural representations of a perceived image and the memory of it are almost the same. New work shows how and why they are different. Read more at QuantaMagazine.org. Music is “Light Gazing” by Andrew Langdon.
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Welcome to Quantum Magazine's podcast. |
| 0:07.0 | Each episode, we bring you stories about developments in science and mathematics. |
| 0:12.0 | I'm Susan Vallett. Memory and perception seem like entirely distinct experiences, |
| 0:18.0 | and neuroscientists used to be confident that the brain produced them differently, too. |
| 0:23.7 | But new work shows how and why they're different. |
| 0:27.4 | That's next. |
| 0:32.2 | Space travel depends on clever math. |
| 0:35.1 | Find unexplored solar systems in Quantum Magazine's new daily math game, HyperJumps. |
| 0:41.4 | HyperJumps challenges you to find simple number combinations to get your rocket from one exoplanet |
| 0:47.6 | to the next. Spoiler alert, there's always more than one way to win. Test your astral |
| 0:53.7 | arithmetic at hyperjumps.comptumagazine.org. |
| 0:58.0 | In the 1990s, neuroimaging studies revealed that parts of the brain that were thought to be active only during sensory perception are also active during |
| 1:13.0 | the recall of memories. Sam Ling is an associate professor of neuroscience and director of the |
| 1:19.4 | visual neuroscience lab at Boston University. |
| 1:22.5 | It started to raise the question of whether a memory representation is actually different from perceptual |
| 1:29.6 | representation at all, right? Is it just a completely blurred boundary? And when we're remembering |
| 1:34.8 | something or recalling something or storing something in memory, is that effectively just |
| 1:41.3 | recreation of the thing that you've seen or are remembering. |
| 1:46.9 | For example, could our memory of a beautiful meadow in a forest glade be just a recreation |
| 1:52.4 | of the neural activity that previously enabled us to see it? How people have thought about this |
| 1:57.7 | has changed a lot over the years. That's Christopher Baker, an investigator at the National Institute of Mental Health. |
| 2:04.5 | He runs the learning and plasticity unit. |
... |
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