How Switzerland defeated its heroin epidemic
Witness History
BBC
4.5 • 1.6K Ratings
🗓️ 4 June 2021
⏱️ 10 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
In the 1990s, Switzerland decided to tackle one of Europe's worst drugs epidemics by trying radical new policy ideas including providing safe-injection rooms for addicts and even prescribing pure heroin. The new strategy dramatically cut overdoses, HIV infections and the number of new users, and in 2008 the Swiss voted in a referendum to enshrine the changes permanently in law. Zak Brophy talks to Andre Seidenberg, a Swiss doctor who worked with addicts for decades, and to former Swiss president Ruth Dreifuss, who campaigned for the change in policy.
PHOTO: Drug addicts in a disused railway station in Zurich in the 1990s (Getty Images)
Transcript
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| 0:35.4 | Sounds. |
| 0:36.4 | Hello and thank you for downloading the podcast of Witness History from the BBC World Service with me |
| 0:47.5 | Zach Brophy. Today I'm bringing you the story of how Switzerland adopted a |
| 0:52.4 | radical drugs policy that |
| 0:53.8 | includes providing safe injection rooms for addicts and even prescribing pure heroin. |
| 0:58.8 | In 2008 the Swiss people voted to enshrine the changes in law after decades of campaigning by those |
| 1:06.0 | on the front line of one of Europe's worst drug epidemics. |
| 1:09.6 | I tried nearly every drugs. My friend fell into deep troubles with drugs. Luckily I escaped from really severe problems so then I started to study medicine and my |
| 1:31.2 | patients sometimes were all friends. |
| 1:34.0 | This is Andre Seidenburg, a Swiss doctor who's been working with drug users since the 1970s. |
| 1:40.0 | Back then, Switzerland was in the midst of a major heroin crisis. |
| 1:45.0 | The government responded with police crackdowns and abstinence-only treatments, but it wasn't |
| 1:49.6 | working. |
| 1:50.6 | The problem spiralled so far out of control that in the late 80s some local governments allowed drug consumption in public spaces. |
| 1:58.0 | They became known as needle parks and the Plattsbits Park in Zurich was one of the most notorious. |
| 2:05.0 | First it was a few hundreds then it was a few thousands every day and shooting drugs, drugs, walking around, trafficking of all kind, not only drugs. |
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