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Civics 101

How Powerful Is The President's Veto?

Civics 101

NHPR

History, Government, Society & Culture

4.22.6K Ratings

🗓️ 13 September 2022

⏱️ 30 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The presidential veto is a powerful tool, but just how powerful it is depends on political context, timing, and party alignment. We'll pull back the curtain on the origin of the veto, how it works, and discuss moments when vetoes have had a real impact on our history. And yes, we'll even find out what the deal is with that pen.  Our guests are Dr. Gisela Sin of the University of Illinois, and Ken Kato, a former historian at the U.S. House of Representatives.  Do you love our work? Make a donation to support it! Want to get our newsletter? Sign up right here!   CLICK HERE: Visit our website to see all of our episodes, donate to the podcast, sign up for our newsletter, get free educational materials, and more! To see Civics 101 in book form, check out A User's Guide to Democracy: How America Works by Hannah McCarthy and Nick Capodice, featuring illustrations by Tom Toro. Check out our other weekly NHPR podcast, Outside/In - we think you'll love it! Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

I am not signing the piece of legislation that came down to me today.

0:15.7

I am signing a veto.

0:21.3

Hannah, the president is sometimes referred to as the most powerful person in the world.

0:28.1

And just think about the kinds of power they have.

0:31.3

They are the commander in chief of the armed forces, for example.

0:34.6

They have access to the nuclear codes.

0:36.9

And what about this?

0:38.9

They have the power to block a bill from becoming law.

0:43.6

Fun etaballochial fact, the word veto comes from the Latin for I For Bid.

0:48.7

Congress has sent me the tax bill I have repeatedly pledged to veto.

1:01.4

This is Civics 101.

1:02.4

I'm Hannah McCarthy.

1:03.4

And I'm Nick Kappa-Deeche, and today we are talking Vidos.

1:06.6

We're going to take a closer look at the history of Vidos, the process, and the different

1:11.5

ways the president uses that veto pen to make a political point.

1:15.6

But first, let's talk about why the president has veto power in the first place.

1:21.9

So Vidos are an important element of the constitutional design of checks and balances.

1:28.5

That is Dr. Jezele Sin, she's Associate Professor of Political Science at the University of Illinois.

1:33.6

And that constitutional design of checks and balances.

1:37.2

That is the way the Constitution gives each branch of the government, legislative, executive,

1:42.0

and judicial, the ability to check the other branches.

1:45.6

In other words, to prevent them from collecting too much individual power.

...

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