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Science Friday

How Plants Powered Prehistoric Giants Millions Of Years Ago

Science Friday

Science Friday and WNYC Studios

Life Sciences, Wnyc, Science, Earth Sciences, Natural Sciences, Friday

4.55.5K Ratings

🗓️ 13 March 2025

⏱️ 19 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

A new book explores how prehistoric plants and dinosaurs co-evolved, and puts the spotlight on often overlooked flora.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Listener supported WNYC Studios.

0:11.9

This is Science Friday. I'm Flora Lichten.

0:14.7

Today in the podcast, a romp through the prehistoric leaf pile.

0:18.7

It's kind of like an endless salad bar for some of these ancient cruders.

0:27.1

When you close your eyes and imagine prehistoric life, what comes to mind?

0:32.2

For me, and probably for a lot of us, it's the dinosaurs.

0:36.1

The long neck to patasaurus, the flying

0:39.2

terrosaurs, that big old toothy T-Rex. But what don't get as much love are the organisms

0:45.5

living alongside them and underfoot, the prehistoric plants. But according to my next

0:51.6

guest, we need to stop throwing shade on plants because they are the unsung

0:56.8

heroes of evolutionary history. Here to tell us why is Riley Black, paleontologist and author

1:02.7

of the new book, When the Earth Was Green, Plants, Animals, and Evolution's Greatest Romance.

1:09.3

Riley is based in Salt Lake City, Utah. Welcome back to Science Friday.

1:13.6

Always a joy to be here. Thank you. Your book challenges us to set aside the dinosaurs, put on our green-tinted glasses, and focus instead on plants. Make the case.

1:27.0

A dinosaur by itself, when you imagine something like an apatosaurus, they're just existing in a void.

1:33.8

Otherwise, they're divorced from their ecological context. So all the food they need to eat,

1:39.7

all the environments that allow them to live and thrive as they did for so long. We can't understand

1:47.0

any of that whatsoever. The shape of that animal is really shaped by the plants that it ate,

1:53.3

the ginkos and horsetails and conifers that were around at that time. And in a sense, you know,

1:59.4

this dancer is not a machine, but it evolves specifically

2:01.8

to wharf down as much vegetation as possible, to grow really quickly, to get out of danger

2:07.2

from the predatory dinosaurs that are around at this time. So it's this whole ecological

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