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NASA's Curious Universe

How Open Science and AI Are Advancing Hurricane Research

NASA's Curious Universe

Katie Konans

Science

4.51K Ratings

🗓️ 12 November 2024

⏱️ 33 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

As climate change drives more frequent and intense tropical cyclones and hurricanes, coastal communities desperately need better tools to predict how bad storms will be and when and where they’ll strike—and to assess the damage afterward. From the air and in space, NASA and NOAA collect critical data as storms roll in. But what happens next? Fly directly into the eye of the storm with daring hurricane hunter pilots, meet meteorologists and data scientists building AI models to improve hurricane prediction, and join the disaster response experts helping cities pinpoint their hardest-hit neighborhoods. Plus, learn how NASA is making data open to everyone—including you, with Transform to Open Science.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

You're about to hear a story about hurricanes.

0:04.7

And before we dive in, just a quick word about this hurricane season.

0:08.6

Right now, communities across the southern U.S. are still recovering from hurricanes

0:12.6

Helene and Milton.

0:14.6

NASA is working closely with NOAA, FEMA, and other federal, state, and local partners to

0:19.7

support response and recovery efforts.

0:22.4

And hurricane season isn't over yet, so as you keep an eye on the news and forecasts, or

0:28.1

even make evacuation plans depending on where you live, know that NASA and its partners

0:32.8

are hard at work collecting critical data and making it widely accessible to bring you the best information

0:38.7

possible to help you stay safe.

0:41.0

Now, on to the story.

0:48.4

Every hurricane season, from June to November, meteorologists keep a close eye on satellite imagery of the Atlantic Ocean, the birthplace of hurricanes.

0:59.2

These storms will start off the coast of Africa as something, you know, relatively small, just a group of clouds,

1:05.3

then they'll develop some circulation, and then just the warm water will create these huge storms.

1:13.6

That's Dean Legidagus. Every hurricane season, he's looking at the satellite data too,

1:17.6

because Dean is a hurricane hunter pilot.

1:20.6

He works for NOAA, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.

1:24.6

Once a storm gets close to the U.S., it's his job to fly directly into it.

1:30.3

So first off, you get two reactions. Like, that's really cool or you're really dumb for doing that, right? And then the second question they ask is, so you guys, you fly around the storm. I mean, to get the data that we need, we have to fly right through the storm multiple

1:47.7

times and multiple flights to collect the actual data that can't be collected via satellites.

1:54.7

Once a hurricane spins up, satellites can't see through the cloud cover.

1:59.6

The only way to measure the storm's intensity and forecast its path

...

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