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Science Magazine Podcast

How measles wipes out immune memory, and detecting small black holes

Science Magazine Podcast

Science Podcast

News, News Commentary, Science

4.3842 Ratings

🗓️ 31 October 2019

⏱️ 23 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Measles is a dangerous infection that can kill. As many as 100,000 people die from the disease each year. For those who survive infection, the virus leaves a lasting mark—it appears to wipe out the immune system’s memory. News Intern Eva Fredrick joins host Sarah Crespi to talk about a pair of studies that looked at how this happens in children’s immune systems. Read the related studies in Science and Science Immunology. In our second segment this week, Sarah talks with Todd Thompson, of Ohio State University in Columbus, about his effort to find a small black hole in a binary pair with a red giant star. Usually black holes are detected because they are accruing matter and as the matter interacts with the black hole, x-rays are released. Without this flashy signal, black hole detection gets much harder. Astronomers must look for the gravitational influence of the black holes on nearby stars—which is easier to spot when the black hole is massive. Thompson talks with Sarah about a new approach to finding small, noninteracting black holes. This week’s episode was edited by Podigy. Ads on this week’s show: Bayer Listen to previous podcasts. About the Science Podcast [Image: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/Alissa Eckert; Music: Jeffrey Cook] Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

This podcast is supported by the Icon School of Medicine at Mount Sinai,

0:04.0

the academic arm of the Mount Sinai health system in New York City,

0:07.5

and one of America's leading research medical schools.

0:10.7

What are scientists and clinicians working on to improve medical care and health for women?

0:15.5

Find out in a special supplement to Science magazine prepared by the Icon School of Medicine

0:20.0

and Mount Sinai in partnership

0:21.6

with science. Visit our website at www.combe at www.combe-science.org and search for Frontiers

0:27.0

of Medical Research-Dash-Womeness Health. The Icon School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, we find a way.

0:33.3

Morgan State University, a Baltimore, Maryland-Karnege R2 doctoral research institution,

0:39.2

offers more than 100 academic programs and awards degrees at the baccalaureate,

0:44.0

master's, and doctoral levels, is furthering their mission of growing the future, leading

0:48.7

the world. Morgan continues to address the needs and challenges of the modern urban environment.

0:55.2

With a four-year quadrupling of research, more than a dozen new doctoral programs, and eight new National

1:00.6

Centers of Excellence, Morgan is positioned to achieve Carnegie R-1 designation in the next five years.

1:07.4

To learn more about Morgan and their ascension to R1, visit morgan.edu slash research.

1:13.6

This week's episode is brought to you by Bayer.

1:16.7

Bayer makes aspirin that helps save lives during a heart attack and protects the heart of a family.

1:22.1

From advances in health to innovations in agriculture, Bayer is advancing science for a better life. At Bayer,

1:29.2

this is why we science. Welcome to the science podcast for November 1st, 2019. I'm Sarah Crespi.

1:42.5

On this week's show, Science News intern Eva Frederick joins me to talk about how measles infection can erase immune history, even from vaccines. And I talk with Todd Thompson about finding missing black holes. Where are all the small ones?

2:02.0

Measles is an incredibly infectious disease, and it doesn't just make you sick.

2:07.7

It can also wipe out your immune system's memory, taking away protections the body has built up from previous infections.

...

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