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Newshour

How many people are buried in Syria's mass graves?

Newshour

BBC

Daily News, News

4.21.1K Ratings

🗓️ 17 December 2024

⏱️ 46 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

After visiting sites close to Syria's capital Damascus, Stephen Rapp, who led prosecutors for the tribunals investigating war crimes in Rwanda and Sierra Leone, said "we really haven't seen anything quite like this since the Nazis." The Syrian Emergency Taskforce, a humanitarian and activist organisation, estimates half a million bodies could be buried in mass graves.

Also in the programme: Ukraine assassinates a Russian general in Moscow; and we speak to the anti-whaling activist just released from detention in Greenland.

(Photo: Stephen Rapp, head of Commission for International Justice and Accountability, talks with media as people inspect the site of a mass grave from the rule of Syria's Bashar al-Assad, according to residents, after the ousting of al-Assad, in Najha, Syria, 17 December 2024. Credit: Reuters/Ammar Awad)

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello and welcome to News Hour from the BBC World Service coming to you live from London with me, Sean Lay.

0:09.7

They are the silent witness of atrocity. Mass graves uncovered after a regime falls.

0:15.4

On Tuesday, after visiting sites close to Syria's capital, Damascus, Stephen Rapp, who led prosecutors for the

0:21.9

tribunals investigating war crimes in Rwanda and Sierra Leone, suggested that what he called

0:27.2

the organised killing by the state, we really haven't seen anything quite like this since the Nazis.

0:33.7

The Syrian Emergency Task Force, a humanitarian and activist organisation, estimates half a million bodies can be buried in mass graves in Syria.

0:42.5

Moaz Mustafa from the task forces back in the country after operating his group from the United States,

0:48.4

he told the BBC's Sarah Montague what they found out so far about Syria's mass graves.

0:54.5

We found out years ago back in 2021 about these mass graves because we talked to these

1:01.4

mass grave workers that work there. And what we know now is I was able to go to these

1:06.1

locations and not just see them on Google Earth, on satellite images as we had before,

1:10.1

but see them in person.

1:12.0

And there are hundreds of thousands of men, women, children, elderly in these mass graves.

1:17.8

And we know that because all of these different witnesses that worked on the mass graves

1:22.5

told us that every single week, twice a week, four big trailer trucks with at least 100 people each

1:31.4

and filled up these mass graves, that means that there is in Qatifa alone, at least conservative

1:39.3

estimate is 300,000, closer to 350,000 or more.

1:45.1

And there are more mass grave locations?

1:48.5

Yes, this one is the biggest.

1:50.5

There are other ones.

1:52.2

Our organization, certain emergency task force, have been able to identify working with

1:56.4

these key witnesses and mass grave workers, multiple sites, including Nijha, south of Damascus.

...

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