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NPR's Book of the Day

How Indian migrant workers escaped human trafficking in Mississippi

NPR's Book of the Day

NPR

Arts, Books

4.2671 Ratings

🗓️ 30 November 2023

⏱️ 12 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Today's episode is a true story that reads like a novel. In 2006, author and labor organizer Saket Soni received a call from an Indian migrant worker. He was one of hundreds of men hired by Signal International to fix hurricane-ravaged oil rigs in Mississippi and asked to pay $20,000 under the impression it would go towards green card expenses. But as Soni explains in his new book, The Great Escape, that was far from the truth. He tells Here & Now's Deepa Fernandes about the harsh conditions workers were forced to live in, and how they eventually marched all the way to D.C. to demand justice.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

Hey, it's NPR's book at the day. I'm Andrew Limbaugh. What does it take to rebuild America?

0:08.0

That's sort of the question at the heart of the book today. It's titled The Great Escape,

0:12.3

A True Story of Forced Labor and Immigrant Dreams in America by labor organizers Sokett Sony.

0:18.6

And it's about the hundreds of Indian men who were sold a false

0:22.4

promise after Hurricane Katrina. A company came up to them and said, hey, give us $20,000,

0:28.3

come to America, help us rebuild some oil rigs, and we'll give you a new green card. Of course,

0:33.8

that green card never came, and they were forced to work under squalid conditions.

0:38.5

The book is one of NPR's books we love this year because of how it highlights not just the

0:43.0

exploitation going on, but the humanity of these men.

0:46.7

Socket Sony talked to hearing as Deepa Fernandez about how the thing that actually helped

0:50.9

organize these men to fight for their rights was food.

0:55.5

That's after the break.

0:57.4

In 2006, Sarkat Sonny was a labor organizer working in New Orleans when he received a phone

1:03.6

call from a stranger in Mississippi desperate for help.

1:07.2

The caller was an Indian migrant worker who had been lured to the U by a company called Signal International to repair oil rigs damaged by Hurricane Katrina.

1:18.2

In a meeting at a local church and in gatherings afterwards, Sarket learned that there were hundreds of men living in what Signal called man camps under appalling conditions.

1:29.6

They believed they were working towards green cards, but in reality, the men were temporary

1:35.4

workers whose signal could send home at any time. Eventually, Sarkat helped the men escape

1:41.4

and led them on a march to Washington, D.C., to publicize their

1:45.1

plight and helped them stay in the U.S.

1:47.7

But all along the way, they were shadowed by agents of ICE and continually being discredited

1:53.2

by signal.

...

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