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NPR's Book of the Day

How Indian migrant workers escaped human trafficking in Mississippi

NPR's Book of the Day

NPR

Arts, Books

4.2671 Ratings

🗓️ 25 April 2023

⏱️ 12 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Today's episode is a true story that reads like a novel. In 2006, author and labor organizer Saket Soni received a call from an Indian migrant worker. He was one of hundreds of men hired by Signal International to fix hurricane-ravaged oil rigs in Mississippi and asked to pay $20,000 under the impression it would go towards green card expenses. But as Soni explains in his new book, The Great Escape, that was far from the truth. He tells Here & Now's Deepa Fernandes about the harsh conditions workers were forced to live in, and how they eventually marched all the way to D.C. to demand justice.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

This is NPR's Book of the Day. I'm Kia Miakana Tis. In the years following the historically

0:10.1

devastating Hurricane Katrina, there was so much damage to repair in the Gulf of Mexico,

0:15.8

including oil rigs. It's increasingly common for migrant workers to help rebuild after climate disasters, and back then, in 2006, scores of men from India paid great sums to travel to the U.S. to help repair these rigs. In exchange, they were promised green cards. But it was a trap. Instead, they were essentially held hostage under guard and behind barbed wire in labor camps,

0:39.7

surviving on meals of frozen rice and working around the clock.

0:43.8

A new book, The Great Escape, tells the story of these labor hostages and the man who helped them escape, author Socket Soni.

0:52.1

Here he is with Here Now's Deepa Fernandez.

0:55.6

In the U.S., national security news can feel far away from daily life.

1:00.5

Distant wars, murky conflicts, diplomacy behind closed doors on our new show, sources and methods.

1:07.1

NPR reporters on the ground bring you stories of real people helping you understand why distant events matter here at home.

1:14.7

Listen to sources and methods on the NPR app or wherever you get your podcasts.

1:20.4

In 2006, Sarkat Sonny was a labor organizer working in New Orleans when he received a phone call from a stranger in Mississippi

1:28.8

desperate for help. The caller was an Indian migrant worker who had been lured to the US by a company

1:35.8

called Signal International to repair oil rigs damaged by Hurricane Katrina. In a meeting at a local

1:42.7

church and in gatherings afterwards, Sarket learned that

1:46.5

there were hundreds of men living in what Signal called man camps under appalling conditions.

1:53.1

They believed they were working towards green cards, but in reality, the men were temporary workers

1:59.3

whose signal could send home at any time. Eventually, Sarkat helped the men were temporary workers whose Signal could send home at any time.

2:02.6

Eventually, Sarkat helped the men escape and led them on a march to Washington, D.C., to publicize

2:08.3

their plight and helped them stay in the U.S., but all along the way they were shadowed by agents

2:13.9

of ICE and continually being discredited by Signal.

2:20.5

Sakatsoni writes about their journey in his new book, The Great Escape, and he joins us now. Welcome, Sarkit. Great to be here. So Sarket, I met you

2:27.8

in the years after Hurricane Katrina in Louisiana, where you were organizing and I was reporting.

...

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