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BirdNote Daily

How Feathers Insulate

BirdNote Daily

BirdNote

Bird, Science, Birding, Birdwatching, Wildlife, Bird Song, Birds, Ecology, Nature, Education, Bird Note, Birdnote, Nature Study, Ecosystems, Outdoors, How To, 769080, Sound, Natural Sciences

4.81.3K Ratings

🗓️ 23 December 2023

⏱️ 2 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

How do birds stay warm when it's so cold?

Transcript

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0:00.0

This is BirdNode.

0:06.3

Imagine this Canada Goose paddling along on a cold winter day.

0:11.0

Can you guess how many feathers cover this goose?

0:14.0

Hundreds?

0:15.0

Thousands?

0:18.0

A single Canada Goose has between 20 and 25,000 feathers.

0:23.0

A smaller bird like a sparrow or a hen might have 7 to 10,000.

0:28.0

Those feathers are uniquely designed to help the bird fly, shed water, or display distinctive markings.

0:35.0

A great many feathers are the short, fluffy kind.

0:38.0

The down, whose purpose is to insulate the bird from the cold.

0:42.0

Birds survive in sub-zero weather by fluffing their feathers, creating layers of air and feathers.

0:48.0

Just a fraction of an inch of this insulation can keep a bird's body temperature at 104 degrees, even in freezing weather.

0:57.0

People learned years ago how well goose down insulates and began stuffing comforters, sleeping bags, and clothing with it.

1:06.0

More recently we've developed artificial substitutes, but geese and other birds continue to get along just fine with the original material.

1:20.0

For BirdNode, I'm Michael Stein.

1:23.0

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1:26.0

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