How Epictetus Captured The Mind Of Marcus Aurelius
The Daily Stoic
Daily Stoic | Backyard Ventures
4.5 • 5.3K Ratings
🗓️ 22 July 2026
⏱️ 16 minutes
🔗️ Recording | Apple Podcasts | RSS
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
One of history’s most powerful rulers was shaped by a teacher he never met. In this episode, Ryan talks with Professor William O. Stephens about how Marcus Aurelius discovered Epictetus, why the former slave’s teachings hit him so deeply, and how those ideas about freedom, power, and self-mastery helped shape the philosopher king.
William O. Stephens is a philosopher specializing in Stoicism, ethics, and ancient philosophy. He earned his Ph.D. from the University of Pennsylvania and spent over 30 years teaching at Creighton University, where he is now Professor Emeritus. His work spans topics like friendship, ecology, and human nature, with a focus on Stoic thought. His latest book is Marcus Aurelius: Philosopher-King (2025), and he is also the author of Marcus Aurelius: A Guide for the Perplexed, Epictetus’s Encheiridion: A New Translation and Guide to Stoic Ethics, and Stoic Ethics: Epictetus and Happiness as Freedom.
Check out more of William Stephens’ work at https://WilliamOStephens.com/
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Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Welcome to the Daily Stoic Podcast, designed to help bring those four key stoic virtues, |
| 0:07.8 | courage, discipline, justice, and wisdom into the real world. |
| 0:14.5 | The right book at the right time, it can change everything, right? |
| 0:20.7 | How did I come to read Marcus Aurelius? |
| 0:25.7 | It was at a conference as a college journalist sponsored by Trojan condoms of all things, |
| 0:31.8 | and I asked for a book recommendation, and one thing led to another, and now I have a podcast |
| 0:37.2 | about Stoicism. |
| 0:38.2 | You know, probably exactly like your story. |
| 0:41.0 | All of our origin stories to this philosophy, and in fact, to many of the books that have changed our lives are random. |
| 0:48.2 | There's an element of serendipity to them. |
| 0:51.4 | But usually it comes with some kind of recommendation. And for Marcus Aurelius, right, |
| 0:57.0 | this is how he comes to Epictetus. The discourses of Epictetus are handed to him by Junius Ristichus, |
| 1:03.1 | his philosophy teachers. It's one of the great book recommendations in history. A teacher gives it |
| 1:08.3 | to a young man who is being pulled towards power and fame and |
| 1:10.9 | responsibility and empire. And so these words from a former slave teach a man with incredible |
| 1:21.1 | influence and power about the importance of self-mastery. And that's what I wanted to talk to |
| 1:27.0 | today's guest about Professor |
| 1:28.8 | William O. Stevens, who is a professor emeritus at Crichton University. He's a long-time scholar |
| 1:34.9 | of both Marksurelis and Epictetus, who wrote this great book on Stoke Ethics. And then he's |
| 1:39.5 | more recently written a biography of Marks-R-Relius called Marcus Aurelius Philosopher King. |
| 1:44.4 | And in this little chunk of today's episode, I wanted to ask him about how Marcus came to |
| 1:50.1 | encounter Epictetus, what struck him about it, and, you know, who fired Epictetus's imagination |
... |
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