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Science Quickly

How Does the World’s Largest Seabird Know Where to Fly?

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.41.4K Ratings

🗓️ 12 January 2024

⏱️ 9 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Imagine for a moment that you’re a very hungry bird soaring over 30-foot ocean swells in high winds, with no land for thousands of miles. How do you know where you’re going? If you’re a wandering albatross, you listen. But listen to what, exactly? Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Imagine for a moment that you're a very hungry bird soaring over 30-foot

0:07.8

ocean swells and high winds with no land for thousands of miles.

0:13.0

How do you know where you're going?

0:15.2

Well, if you're wandering Albatross, you listen. According to a new finding in October's proceedings of the National Association of Sciences USA,

0:36.0

this seabird navigates using sounds below our thresholds for hearing.

0:41.0

For science quickly, I'm Joseph Pulodoro.

0:44.0

The watering albatross.

0:47.0

The watering albatross thrives in the circumpolar band of ocean north of Antarctica,

0:58.0

a wind-swept region that the world's best sailors say has the most inhospitable seas on the planet.

1:04.0

On the southern oceans islands where they nest and brood, one wandering albatross parent tends the nest

1:09.2

while its partner takes to the sea, traveling as much as 10,000 kilometers as it forages for scattered prey.

1:15.4

The bird must eat enough to fuel its turn on the nest, which can be a long time.

1:20.0

Birds might go for perhaps a minimum of four or five days, right the way through to up to

1:24.8

30 days.

1:25.8

Samantha Patrick is a marine ecologist at the University of Liverpool in England and a co-author

1:30.9

of the study.

1:31.9

Wandering Albatrosses actually gain weight on these long trips because they're extremely

1:36.3

efficient flyers.

1:38.5

If you've seen an albatross, it's almost never beat its wings. It's quite fascinating to see them flying in the wind.

1:46.0

When they're flying, their heartbeat is the same as when they're resting.

1:50.0

That's Sophie Digrasach, an ornithologist and a researcher at the French National Museum of Natural History in Paris, who wasn't involved in the study.

1:59.0

With their long wingspan, the longest of any bird maxing out at 12 feet. Wandering albatrosses use wind, air pressure

...

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