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BrainStuff

How Does the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) Work?

BrainStuff

iHeartPodcasts

Natural Sciences, Technology, Science

4.01.7K Ratings

🗓️ 11 November 2024

⏱️ 12 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The DSM is a manual that U.S. healthcare professionals use to identify and diagnose mental health issues -- and it’s a continual work in progress because our understanding of mental health is continually developing. Learn how the DSM works in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://health.howstuffworks.com/mental-health/mental-disorders/dsm-diagnostic-and-statistical-manual-mental-disorders.htm

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Transcript

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0:00.0

As a kid, I really do remember having these dreams and visions, but you just don't know what is going to come for you.

0:09.2

Alicia shares her wisdom on growth, gratitude, and the power of love.

0:13.4

I forgive myself. It's okay. Have grace for yourself. You're trying our best.

0:17.2

And you're going to figure out the rhythm of this thing.

0:20.0

Alicia Keys, like you've never heard her

0:22.1

before listen to on purpose with j shetty on the iheart radio app apple podcasts or wherever you

0:28.7

get your podcasts welcome to brain stuff a production of i heart Brainstuff, Lauren Vogelbaum here.

0:40.0

In the United States, if you go to a medical professional looking for help with mental health,

0:45.2

one of the guides they're going to turn to in helping you identify what's going on is the

0:49.4

diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, or the DSM.

0:54.3

The DSM is a living document.

0:56.8

It's currently in its fifth edition, known appropriately as the DSM-5,

1:00.7

having been updated about once every 15 years by its governing body,

1:04.5

the American Psychiatric Association, since they first published it in 1952.

1:10.1

It's updated so often because our understanding of the human mind keeps updating based on science.

1:16.8

For example, before the 1970s, homosexuality was often considered to be a mental illness.

1:22.8

The American Psychiatric Association, or APA, classified it as such in the first iteration of the DSM.

1:28.9

This held with prevailing cultural norms.

1:32.2

But then activists started protesting at annual meetings of the APA and presented scientific evidence

1:37.4

opposing those norms.

1:40.0

In 1973, it was put to the vote, and a majority of APA members agreed that homosexuality should no longer be considered a mental disorder.

1:48.0

Although it took baby steps to get there, this change was a huge leap for gay rights and helped shift societal thinking on homosexuality.

...

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