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Moment Of Um

How do people freeze-dry food?

Moment Of Um

Lemonada Media

Kids & Family, Education For Kids

4.41.5K Ratings

🗓️ 24 November 2023

⏱️ 6 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Freeze-dried food seems like something that was invented for space travel, but this technique for preserving food is actually more than a hundred years old! Nowadays you might see freeze-dried mangos or strawberries in many grocery stores. You know, the ones that are dry and crispy and light as a feather? But how exactly do you make them? We asked food scientist Dave Dominguez to help us find the answer. Got an appetite for knowledge? Send it to us at BrainsOn.org/contact and we promise we won’t give you the cold shoulder! See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Transcript

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0:00.0

From the brains behind brains on, this is the moment of yum.

0:11.4

Moment of Um-um comes to you from APM Studios.

0:16.6

I'm Shayla Farson.

0:17.8

And happy food week.

0:19.6

It's a whole week of delicious episodes leading up to Thanksgiving.

0:25.6

This year for Thanksgiving, I'm going to travel all the way across the country to visit my family.

0:30.5

And I'm so excited to be able to celebrate with them. My mom makes us this special holiday breakfast that's kind of like French toast, but if French

0:39.8

toast had a baby with a grilled cheese sandwich. It sounds weird, but it's really good, I promise.

0:46.1

And I've decided that this year I'm going to make my signature dessert, triple berry cheesecake

0:50.7

with a chocolate drizzle and a gram cracker crust. It's the best. But the only

0:56.6

problem is, how in the world am I going to get it all the way across the country? It won't stay

1:02.3

cold long enough, and what if it goes bad? Or worse, melt all over my pajamas and toothbrush in big gooey cheesecakey globs.

1:13.5

Oh, hold on.

1:15.7

What if I freeze dry it?

1:17.7

That helps preserve foods from fruits to ice cream, and it makes them dry, so no gooey mess.

1:24.1

Plus, I'll have the most original dessert there.

1:31.2

But I have no idea how to do it. And neither does Gabriel. Hi, my name is Gabriel from Novi, Michigan. And my question is, how do people

1:40.5

freeze dry food? Well, as this name implies, it implies freezing, all right?

1:46.0

And it implies drying.

1:47.0

Hello, my name is Dave Dominguez, and I'm a food scientist working for General Mills.

1:52.0

All right, well, we know what freezing is, it's kind of reducing the temperature, kind of the point to usually when water will freeze out.

1:59.0

And drying, of course, is removing water from a food system.

...

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