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BrainStuff

How Do Fainting Goats Work?

BrainStuff

iHeartPodcasts

Technology, Science, Natural Sciences

4.01.7K Ratings

🗓️ 23 April 2026

⏱️ 9 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Fainting goats don't really faint -- their muscles just lock up for a few extra seconds when they startle or get excited. Learn how myotonia works and why it can actually be a useful trait in goats in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://animals.howstuffworks.com/mammals/fainting-goat.htm

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Transcript

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0:00.0

This is an I-Heart podcast. Guaranteed human.

0:05.8

Welcome to Brainstuff, a production of IHeartRadio.

0:10.8

Hey, Brainstuff. Lauren Vogelbaum here.

0:14.9

Goats are the most multipurpose livestock animal that I know of.

0:19.4

They can be raised specifically as a food source for

0:22.6

their rich, slightly funky meat or milk. When raised for their hair or hide, they produce some of the

0:29.1

most luxurious fibers on the market. Angora and Kashmir both come from goats. They're also

0:35.6

happy to clear land of overgrowth. In lots of places you can rent goats

0:39.9

to essentially mow your lawn. And of course, they can make adorable and entertaining companions.

0:47.7

One particular breed of goat, however, is known for a rather different trait, suddenly stiffening up

0:53.7

and appearing to faint.

0:56.4

A footage of these fainting goats occasionally makes the rounds on social media.

1:01.3

Yet, despite all appearances, these goats aren't weak of heart or abnormally prone to fright,

1:06.6

and they're not actually fainting. They don't lose consciousness at all during these episodes.

1:11.7

They just fall over.

1:14.1

This is caused by what's basically a delay in the relaxation of muscles

1:18.1

that tense up involuntarily during surprise or other excitement.

1:22.8

Think of what happens when you startle.

1:24.8

You tense up briefly.

1:29.6

What's happening in these goats is that they lock into that tension for several seconds, and if they happened to be on uneven ground when they

1:34.9

tensed, they're likely to tip over. This happens due to a genetic medical condition,

1:41.0

known as myotonia congenita, a congenita meaning present at birth.

...

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