How Did We Save the Ozone Layer?
Analysis
BBC
4.6 • 1K Ratings
🗓️ 7 November 2016
⏱️ 28 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
On 30 June this year, a study was released in one of the world's top scientific journals. It explained how a group of scientists who had been measuring the amount of ozone in the stratosphere had made a startling observation: the hole in the ozone layer had shrunk. Here, they said, was the first clear evidence that the ozone layer had begun to heal. So how did this happen?
Helena Merriman tells a story that involves dogged scientific endeavour, the burgeoning green movement of the 1980s and the signing of what has been described as the most successful treaty ever created.
Producers: Lucy Proctor and Hannah Sander.
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Thanks for downloading analysis from the BBC. This week we bring you some good news about humanity and the planet. |
| 0:07.0 | As the Paris Climate Agreement comes into force and as governments prepare to meet in Morocco to discuss the way ahead, |
| 0:13.7 | Helena Merriman looks at one of the greatest success stories in the history of |
| 0:17.8 | environmental negotiations. |
| 0:19.7 | When Mario was little he turned his bathroom into a chemistry lab. |
| 0:25.0 | He'd spend hours in there, playing with tubes and potions, dreaming that one day he might |
| 0:30.5 | become a scientist. Sure enough he got a job in a top lab, and one day, age 30, he carried out an experiment. |
| 0:40.0 | An experiment that revealed something terrifying, |
| 0:42.8 | going on right above our heads. |
| 0:48.8 | In today's analysis, we're going to tell you the story of what he discovered and how it led, |
| 0:54.9 | eventually, to this. |
| 0:57.3 | Researchers say they have found the first clear evidence that the thinning in the ozone layer |
| 1:02.0 | above Antarctica is starting to heal. |
| 1:05.0 | The gains have been credited to the long-term phasing out of ozone-destroying chemicals. |
| 1:11.1 | In June, after years of research, scientists discovered that the hole in the ozone layer had shrunk. |
| 1:17.0 | The ozone layer, the only thing standing between us and deadly radiation, had begun to heal. How? |
| 1:30.0 | Well, it's quite a story, one that foreshadows the drama of climate change politics involving |
| 1:35.9 | breakthrough science, industry pushback, fears over economic chaos, and tortuous negotiations. |
| 1:43.0 | And it all begins here with Mario, a Nobel Prize-winning scientist. |
| 1:48.0 | I got interested in science when I was a child, |
| 1:52.0 | started playing with chemistry sets, microscopes, and so even at 11, 12 years old I became fascinated with science. |
| 2:01.0 | And that's Mario, now Professor Mario Molina. He's from Mexico, |
... |
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