How Did Life Get onto Land?
CrowdScience
BBC
4.8 • 1K Ratings
🗓️ 3 November 2017
⏱️ 30 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
People often talk about being descended from apes. But go back a bit further and we have a more unlikely ancestor – fish. Improbable as it may sound, the creature that gave rise to every bird, reptile and mammal on Earth today lived a fully aquatic life.
So how did it switch to life on land? And how hard was it to swap swimming for walking and breathing fresh air? That’s what CrowdScience listener Pierre in France wants to know, and what Marnie Chesterton is in Scotland to find out. She goes fossil hunting with members of the TW:eed Project team, as they try to uncover remains of creatures that are crucial in helping solve the puzzle of terrestrial life. She also discovers the landscape these early ancestors walked into – an alien and relatively empty world completely different to what we see today - where grass and flowers were yet to evolve.
But not everything in this story is preserved in rock. Marnie goes to see a living relic of this period of evolution, and finds out what it can tell us about possibly the most important event in the history of our species.
Do you have a question we can turn into a programme? Email us at crowdscience@bbc.co.uk
Presenter: Marnie Chesterton Producer: Anna Lacey
(Image: Artists impression of underwater environment of Carboniferous swamp depicting a rhizodont; a large predatory fish. Credit: Mark Witton)
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | You're about to listen to a BBC podcast and maybe it's when I had a hand in. |
| 0:04.0 | I'm Tammy Walker and I produce podcasts for the BBC. |
| 0:08.0 | My role is to give new and diverse creators a voice with the opportunity to build a career. |
| 0:12.0 | That's the thing I love about podcasts. |
| 0:14.4 | You start with just a good idea, but then you have the space to see where it goes. |
| 0:18.4 | And doing that at the BBC means we can really run with the best stories |
| 0:21.9 | while developing the most unique audio talent. |
| 0:24.8 | So if you like what you hear, why not check out the huge range of podcast we've got on BBC |
| 0:29.1 | Sounds. You're listening to crowd science on the BBC World Service with me |
| 0:40.0 | Marnie Chesterton and today I'm on a cold and windy beach in the Scottish |
| 0:45.2 | borders and I'm with Stig and Dave and we're looking for fossils. |
| 0:49.8 | Well we're coming to the right place. This is an absolutely amazing |
| 0:54.1 | amazing site. That's paleobiology Stig Walsh. Can we go along the beach a bit |
| 1:00.5 | further and geologist Dave Millwood and try and find where we can actually |
| 1:05.6 | see some of these fossils in the base of the channel. |
| 1:09.7 | Right. |
| 1:10.7 | There are many places around the world where you can go fossil hunting. |
| 1:14.0 | But this beach in a place called Burnmouth, right on the border of England and Scotland, |
| 1:19.0 | is pretty special. |
| 1:21.0 | Because what's been discovered here is helping us understand one of the most important |
| 1:25.9 | events in the history of life on earth. |
| 1:28.8 | Ooh! |
... |
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