How Did Japan Become A Superpower?
Dan Snow's History Hit
History Hit
4.7 • 13.7K Ratings
🗓️ 7 May 2026
⏱️ 48 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
In the 19th century, Japan's samurai era ended, and the country transformed from a secluded feudal society into a modern industrial superpower. From sweeping political reforms to rapid industrialisation, this is the story of how Japan reinvented itself in just decades and emerged as a formidable global power.
Joining us is Dr Chris Harding, a cultural historian of Japan and India from the University of Edinburgh.
Produced by James Hickmann and edited by Matthew Wilson.
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Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Have you been enjoying my podcast and now want even more history? |
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| 0:11.0 | And you can even hear the voice of Richard III. |
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| 0:21.2 | Sign up to join us in historic locations around the world and explore the past. |
| 0:26.2 | Just visit history.com slash subscribe. |
| 0:29.9 | Hi folks, welcome to the show. |
| 0:31.6 | We're going back to 1868 and how Japan embarked on one of the most dramatic transformations in world history. |
| 0:40.1 | After centuries of isolation under the Tokugawa Shogunate, |
| 0:43.3 | a group of young samurai, basically sort of reformist nobles, |
| 0:47.1 | restored imperial rule, kind of, |
| 0:49.7 | and launched the country into a bold new era, the Meiji Restoration. They were determined to avoid |
| 0:56.6 | the fate of all the other colonized nations around the world. And these new Japanese leaders |
| 1:02.0 | pursued rapid modernization. They reformed education, the tax system, they built railways, |
| 1:08.3 | they built battleships and a national army. In just 50 years, |
| 1:12.8 | Japan became an industrialized empire and a rising global power. They even defeated a major |
| 1:19.4 | European empire. Joining us to unpack this really extraordinary story is the cultural historian |
| 1:25.6 | Chris Harding. He is an expert in all things, Japan, India and East-West Connections. |
| 1:35.9 | Chris, thank you very much for coming on the show. |
| 1:37.4 | Thank you for having me. |
... |
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