How Did Hazardous Nuclear Testing Help Science?
BrainStuff
iHeartPodcasts
4.0 • 1.7K Ratings
🗓️ 27 April 2023
⏱️ 11 minutes
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Summary
Aboveground nuclear weapons testing in the 1950s and '60s has exposed every living thing on Earth to harmful radiation -- but has also made dating the remains of living things much more accurate. Learn more in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://science.howstuffworks.com/nuclear-tests-bomb-pulse.htm
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Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Hey everybody, I'm Coach Bill Courtney from the Oscar-winning documentary, Undefeated. |
| 0:04.7 | I believe that our country's problems can never be solved by a bunch of fancy people |
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| 0:30.3 | L.I. is expansive. There's nearly 10 million people living here, and it comes with a lot of noise. |
| 0:39.2 | But if you tune those sounds out and listen close, you'll hear the real L.I. |
| 0:45.3 | What up, mean bar, hey Jim. I'm going to be a father. Yes. |
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| 1:26.8 | Welcome to Brain Stuff, a production of iHeartRadio. |
| 1:38.8 | Hey Brain Stuff, Lauren Volkobom here. As wild as it seems to us today, there was a time when |
| 1:45.6 | the United States, the Soviet Union and other countries tested nuclear weapons by exploding |
| 1:51.5 | them right in Earth's atmosphere. From 1945 to 1963, when such tests were finally banned by an |
| 1:59.3 | international treaty, more than 500 nuclear bombs were detonated, releasing radioactive fallout |
| 2:05.6 | that spread far and wide across the planet, causing harm to the environment and human health. |
| 2:11.7 | For example, everyone who's lived in the US after 1951 has been exposed to nuclear fallout, |
| 2:18.7 | and for some, it's resulted in an increased risk of thyroid cancer, according to the CDC. |
| 2:26.1 | But for scientists, that fallout has also provided an important measuring tool. |
| 2:31.6 | The tests caused a spike in the atmospheric concentration of carbon-14, which is an isotope or |
| 2:38.3 | form of carbon that's radioactive, but also occurs naturally, just not usually in such a blump sum. |
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