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History Unplugged Podcast

How Did Gold Beat Out Every Other Precious Metal To Become Humanity’s Dominant Currency For the Last 2,600 Years?

History Unplugged Podcast

History Unplugged

Society & Culture, History

4.23.7K Ratings

🗓️ 21 January 2025

⏱️ 40 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Why has gold reigned as the world’s go-to precious metal for over 2,600 years? It’s not as rare as platinum, durable as diamonds, or malleable as copper. What is it about this metal that made it the standard unit of coinage, from China to Mesoamerica? It’s a very long story, but gold’s scarcity, durability, malleability, and universal appeal made it ideal for trade and wealth preservation, starting with the Lydians of 550 BC. Unlike tin, copper, or bronze, gold’s intrinsic properties allowed it to serve as a stable and universally recognized unit of exchange, laying the foundation for its historical role in economies.

In today’s episode, we explore gold’s history, the evolution of monetary systems (from China’s early use of paper money in the Middle Ages to Great Britain’s establishment of the gold standard in the late 17th century), and how the gold standard of the last century facilitated international trade and stability but was ultimately abandoned due to its deflationary pressures and limitations. The pivotal moment came in 1971 when President Nixon ended dollar-gold convertibility, ushering in the fiat currency era.

To discuss these topics is today’s guest, Collin Plume, author of “Silver Is the New Oil: Strategies for Profiting From the Next Industrial Revolution” and CEO of Noble Gold Investments. He offers insights into modern trends, including nations increasing gold reserves, gold-backed cryptocurrencies, and the future role of gold in global finance.

Links:

Silver Is the New Oil

Noble Gold Investments

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Noble gold investments is the official gold sponsor of History Unplug, a company that specializes in gold IRAs and physical delivery of precious metals.

0:07.8

Learn how you can protect your wealth with noble gold investments.

0:11.3

Noble gold investments.com.

0:19.2

Scott here with another episode of the History Unpl podcast. Gold's used as a form of currency

0:23.6

goes back at least 2,600 years when the Lydians of Asia Minor were the first cemented. But why was

0:29.3

gold of all metals settled on as the standard metal of currency? Why not copper? There's a lot more

0:35.0

of it, so it could be divided in a smaller coinage, and it could be distributed far and wide and more people could use it. Why not platinum? It's also

0:41.4

equally rare and valuable. Why not another metal that couldn't be as easily mixed with cheaper

0:46.2

metals like gold, which rulers often did in order to dilute their currency? It's because gold

0:51.1

is in the middle of a vent diagram of a number of factors. It's chemically inert, meaning it doesn't corrode over time.

0:56.7

It's rare enough to maintain value, but not so rare to be impractical for widespread use.

1:01.3

And there are gold deposits found all over the world, so it's accessible compared to something

1:05.6

like tin that is only available in a few deposits scattered far and white.

1:09.8

And, hey, it looks really nice.

1:11.7

Because of these factors, gold is served as a cornerstone of monetary systems worldwide,

1:15.5

which led to Great Britain standardizing the global cold standard, creating a system where currency

1:20.2

values were directly linked to gold. This mostly ended in 1971, when the United States

1:25.8

ended dollar gold convertibility, and the dollar has functioned

1:28.6

as a fiat currency. But the idea of a gold standard has returned with cryptocurrency,

1:33.6

where fundamentally there's only a limited supply of money and its value doesn't inflate,

1:38.1

it deflates, which is really just a digital version of what gold has always done.

1:42.6

To explore the system of gold as a form of currency and what it means today in an age of

...

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