How Degrowth Will Save the World with Jason Hickel
Upstream
Upstream
4.9 • 2.1K Ratings
🗓️ 19 July 2022
⏱️ 58 minutes
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Summary
It may not come as a surprise to most of you to hear that capitalism is the root cause of climate change. But if we unpack this a little bit, we see that it's a specific component of capitalism that's mostly responsible: the need for exponential and perpetual expansion. Growth isn't just a byproduct of capitalism, it's an imperative — an imperative to which we are all hostage. That's why, according to our guest in this week's Conversation, unless the climate movement centers degrowth in its strategies and policy proposals, nothing will fundamentally change. Jason Hickel is an economic anthropologist, Professor at the Institute for Environmental Science and Technology at the Autonomous University of Barcelona, and author most recently of Less is More: How Degrowth will Save the World. We first spoke with Jason five years ago on his book The Divide: A Brief Guide to Global Inequality and its Solutions, and then again in 2020 on international capitalism during the pandemic. In this conversation, Jason explains why 'growthism' is so problematic for our health and the health of the planet. He talks us through alternatives to growth, and shares how we could realistically unhook from perpetual expansion and transition to a post-growth, post-capitalist economic system where we are all living healthier, happier lives on a thriving planet.
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Transcript
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| 0:54.3 | Oh, |
| 1:15.0 | like the dominant assumption in economics is that every sector, every industry, every national |
| 1:20.4 | economy should continue to increase production every year, regardless of whether or not we |
| 1:25.9 | actually need it to, and regardless of how rich a country has already become. And if you just |
| 1:31.0 | stop for a moment and think about that fact, it becomes clear that this is a completely irrational |
| 1:35.6 | way to think about economics at the best of times, but is particularly irrational in the middle |
| 1:43.0 | of a crisis of ecological breakdown. So what the whole tradition of post-growth economics has |
| 1:49.0 | been trying to point out is that we need to be more rational about the economy. Think about, |
| 1:52.0 | like, think clearly that what we actually want to achieve, like, what is the economy actually for? |
| 1:56.9 | What do we want it to achieve? What social and ecological goals are we after? Which is more rational |
| 2:03.8 | than simply vacating our minds and outsourcing our intelligence to this idea that a perpetually |
| 2:10.4 | increasing GDP will automatically accomplish our social and ecological goals, which of course it |
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