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BrainStuff

How Can We Detect Tornadoes Earlier?

BrainStuff

iHeartPodcasts

Natural Sciences, Technology, Science

4.01.7K Ratings

🗓️ 22 October 2020

⏱️ 4 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

We often receive very little warning about impending tornadoes, making these storms all the more dangerous. Learn how researchers are figuring out how to use infrasound to detect tornadoes long before they form in this episode of BrainStuff.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

Welcome to BrainStuff, a production of I-Heart Radio.

0:05.0

Hey Brain Stuff, Lauren Bobobolm here.

0:09.0

In the same way that ultraviolet light and infrared light exist outside what the human eye

0:14.5

can perceive. Sound waves exist beyond the frequencies of what humans can hear.

0:19.7

When those sound waves are higher frequency than what we can hear, we call them ultrasonic,

0:25.0

and when they're lower frequency, we call them Infrasonic.

0:29.0

Several natural sources, including volcanoes, avalanches, earthquakes, and meteors produce infrasonic waves, also called infrasound.

0:37.0

Animals like elephants and whales may communicate with infrasound, and man-made inventions like wind turbines can generate these sounds too.

0:45.0

Detecting Infrasonic Waves is one of the key ways that governments can monitor for nuclear

0:50.2

bomb tests. That's because Infrasonic waves decay very slowly and when

0:55.8

they're large enough they can wrap around the globe several times before

0:59.2

dissipating. And it turns out that tornadoes can produce unique infrasonic waves even before

1:06.0

tornado genesis, which is when the storm forms, an hour or more before.

1:11.0

Scientists have known about the tornado infersound connection for several decades,

1:15.0

but to learn more about this process and to better understand how humans could harness this information,

1:20.0

a group of scientists is developing a long-distance passive way of listening in on tornadoes.

1:27.0

In doing so, we'd be able to deal with the fact that three-fourths of all current tornado warnings

1:32.2

are false alarms, and thus too often ignored or not

1:35.5

taken seriously. Infrasound could represent another source of data to add to our arsenal.

1:42.1

One Brian Elbeng, an Oklahoma State University mechanical and

1:45.6

aerospace engineering professor said in a press release discussing this

1:49.2

research, by monitoring tornadoes from hundreds of miles away,

...

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