How Baby Birds Learn to Duet
Science Quickly
Scientific American
4.4 • 1.4K Ratings
🗓️ 23 February 2018
⏱️ 3 minutes
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| 0:00.0 | This is a scientific American 60 second science. I'm Christopher Intagiyata. |
| 0:07.0 | The word duet usually refers to a song, but in a sense every human conversation is a duet, with unwritten rules about when participants take their turns to speak. |
| 0:17.5 | You can hear how awkward it sounds when the rules are broken, as with a slight delay between this ABC news host and the astronaut Rick Mistrochio. |
| 0:25.7 | So give us an idea of what you guys go through on a daily basis. |
| 0:31.4 | Okay, well we wake up fairly early, we get about an hour. |
| 0:34.1 | That long pause, pretty uncomfortable, especially if you're not talking to someone on the |
| 0:38.2 | space station. |
| 0:39.8 | We humans first get a feel for this back and forth rhythm when we're still babbling babies. |
| 0:45.2 | And it turns out, same goes for songbirds in learning their duets. |
| 0:49.2 | What you should hear is something like the whistle like, shh, shhh, shhhhhhh, and then something like, |
| 0:55.0 | and then, true. |
| 0:57.5 | But then you hear, like, it's, yeah, I'm not very good at doing this song, |
| 1:01.5 | but. But, but. not very good at doing this song but it seems that only one bird is singing that's |
| 1:07.6 | how good they are. |
| 1:08.6 | Carla Rivera Casares a postdoctoral fellow at the University of Miami. |
| 1:13.0 | She and her team recorded the formative songs of a bird called the Can Break Wren in their nests in the Costa Rican forest. |
| 1:20.0 | Here's the same baby bird singing just two weeks earlier. |
| 1:23.4 | Listen for it trampling on the lines of its parent in the second half of this duet. |
| 1:27.8 | Again, for reference, here's the improved improved version when the bird had learned to take turns. |
| 1:37.0 | Rivera Casares analyzed the progress of 13 juvenile birds and she was able to determine that the youngsters didn't just naturally mature into this ability to sing a duet. |
| 1:51.0 | They gradually picked up their duetting skills from the adults they practiced with, a trait they share with humans in learning their species conversational rhythms. |
| 1:59.0 | This study is in the journal Royal Society Open Science. |
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