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BirdNote Daily

How a Bird Came to Look Like a Caterpillar

BirdNote Daily

BirdNote

Bird, Science, Birding, Birdwatching, Wildlife, Bird Song, Birds, Ecology, Nature, Education, Bird Note, Birdnote, Nature Study, Ecosystems, Outdoors, How To, 769080, Sound, Natural Sciences

4.81.3K Ratings

🗓️ 24 March 2026

⏱️ 2 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In nature, one way to avoid being eaten is to look like something you’re not.

Transcript

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0:00.0

This is bird note. In nature, one way to avoid being eaten is to look like something you're

0:08.2

not. Ideally, something that tastes really awful or that might even kill you. Science calls

0:15.2

this Batesian mimicry, named for a 19th century naturalist. Bates found that some perfectly edible butterflies had evolved

0:23.9

color patterns that mimic those of toxic butterflies, which predators avoid. Well, these butterflies are

0:31.8

not alone. The Cinerius mourner is a small ashy gray bird that lives in the forest understory of the Amazon basin,

0:40.0

and it's taking mimicry to the next level.

0:43.3

Its chick looks like a poisonous caterpillar.

0:51.6

The chick's covered in vivid orange feathers, punctuated with black dots.

0:56.7

Lying alone in its cup-shaped nest, it's a near match to a highly toxic caterpillar,

1:02.7

one that snakes and monkeys won't eat. The chick even waves its head like a caterpillar,

1:08.4

increasing the illusion. Cinerious mourners live in an area where many bird's nestlings are routinely lost to predators,

1:16.8

and this may explain how a bird wound up dressed as a deadly caterpillar.

1:23.6

For bird note, I'm Michael Stein.

1:27.5

This episode is brought to you by Wild Delight Bird Food,

1:31.6

which aims to support wild bird populations with clean, nutritious ingredients in every blend.

1:38.1

Available at chewy.com.

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