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American History Tellers

History Daily: England Becomes a Republic

American History Tellers

Wondery

Society & Culture, Kids & Family, History, Education For Kids

4.718.3K Ratings

🗓️ 19 May 2025

⏱️ 22 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

May 19, 1649. After the English Civil War, an Act of Parliament makes England a Republic.

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History Daily is a co-production of Airship and Noiser.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

It's the morning of June 14, 1645, in a valley in Northamptonshire, England.

0:15.0

Sitting on horseback, on the crest of a ridge, 46-year-old Oliver Cromwell stares down the slope at a battle

0:22.3

unfolding below. Thousands of cavalry are formed up around him, their horses snorting and pawing at

0:28.3

the ground with impatience. Cromwell grips his sword tight. He's waiting for the right moment to

0:33.8

give the command and send his men down the hill to join the battle.

0:40.4

It's three years into a brutal civil war.

0:45.8

The conflict between King Charles I and the English Parliament has torn the country apart.

0:51.5

Charles believes that as king, he is appointed by God and should wield absolute power over his subjects.

0:52.7

But the parliamentarians believe that the English people should have some say over how they are governed.

0:58.3

The course of the war has ebbed back and forth, but today the main armies of each side are meeting in battle.

1:04.6

And for the commander of the parliamentary cavalry, Oliver Cromwell,

1:08.1

it's an opportunity to strike a decisive blow against the royalists. From his position on the ridge, Cromwell, it's an opportunity to strike a decisive blow against the Royalists.

1:12.6

From his position on the ridge, Cromwell sees that the Royalist infantry has over-extended itself.

1:18.6

It's pushing the parliamentary infantry back, but that has left its flank exposed.

1:23.6

These conditions are perfect for a cavalry charge.

1:32.6

Cromwell shouts out his orders, and all has won, his well-drilled cavalry surges forward.

1:37.7

The earth churns beneath thousands of pounding hooves, galloping downhill with him.

1:42.2

Conwell raises his sword above his head, lets out a guttural battle cry.

1:46.8

A royalist infantry is pinned down in their fight with the parliamentary foot soldiers.

1:49.9

They can't turn and form lines to defend themselves before Cromwell's horsemen smash into them in a devastating collision of horses, men, mud, and metal.

2:00.3

The Battle of Nesby will prove pivotal in the English Civil War.

2:04.9

The overwhelming victory for Oliver Cromwell and the parliamentary army

...

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