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American History Tellers

History Daily: Conquistador Hernán Cortés Arrives In Mexico

American History Tellers

Wondery

Society & Culture, Kids & Family, History, Education For Kids

4.718.3K Ratings

🗓️ 4 March 2024

⏱️ 21 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

March 4, 1519. Hernán Cortés arrives in Mexico in search of the Aztec civilization and its wealth. 


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Transcript

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0:00.0

It's February 3rd, 1519 in Havana, Cuba.

0:12.8

It's a chilly morning and Spanish explorer Hernan Cortez is Dachside, overseeing preparations

0:18.0

for his upcoming expedition.

0:20.4

Fresh horses, water, and boxes of dried meat are loaded on board Cortez's 11 ships.

0:26.0

In a few days time, this fleet will depart for the West and search a gold and treasure in a land yet to be fully explored by Europeans, Mexico.

0:35.0

Cortez's productive morning is interrupted though,

0:38.0

when two messengers arrive with an official decree from the Spanish governor of Cuba. The messengers hand Cortez a letter from the governor and it's not good news.

0:47.0

Cortez has not made himself popular with the local aristocracy during his time in Cuba,

0:53.0

so the governor is canceling Cortez's expedition to Mexico.

0:57.0

Cortez is stunned.

0:59.0

Everything he's worked so hard for is about to slip away,

1:02.0

but he refuses to accept defeat.

1:04.8

Ignoring the governor's orders, Cortez tells his crew to work even harder because they'll

1:10.0

be leaving sooner than expected.

1:12.3

Officially, it's an act of insubordination, but Cortez is confident that no one will stop

1:17.0

him.

1:18.0

Even the governor's messengers see things his way.

1:21.0

Swayed by the promise of great riches, they decide not to take Cortez into custody, but to join his expedition instead.

1:27.0

And while it's true that Cortez's crew will become very rich on this voyage, none of them yet know that this is a one-way trip.

1:35.2

Once they depart, they will never again return to Cuba.

1:40.7

After defying the governor's orders,

1:42.6

Ernan Cortez will sail his 11 ships and over 600 crew west to explore a vast new

...

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