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Twenty Thousand Hertz

Historically Speaking: How language & accent shape your brain

Twenty Thousand Hertz

Dallas Taylor

Design, Music, Music Commentary, Arts

4.94.5K Ratings

🗓️ 2 December 2019

⏱️ 27 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Language is a uniquely human gift. We have shaped it to our individual and cultural needs, and it has shaped us in return. Professor Lera Boroditsky reveals how the sounds we make with our mouths influence what’s going on inside our brains. And podcaster Helen Zaltzmann shows us how important language can be to our identities, and what happens when those language identities are challenged. Twenty Thousand Hertz is produced by Defacto Sound. Subscribe on ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠YouTube⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ to see our video series. If you know what this week's mystery sound is, tell us at ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠mystery.20k.org⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠. Support the show and get ad-free episodes at ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠20k.org/plus⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠. Follow Dallas on ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Instagram⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠, ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠TikTok⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠, ⁠Facebook⁠, and ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠LinkedIn⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠. Join our community on ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Reddit⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠. The Allusionist is on tour! Check dates and locations at theallustionist.org/events. And if you haven’t already, listen and subscribe to The Allusionist wherever you get your podcasts. Check out and subscribe to Risk! wherever you get your podcasts. Episode transcript, music, and credits can be found here: https://www.20k.org/episodes/historicallyspeaking Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Hello, Kaiho, Nihau, good,

0:05.0

Hello, Salern, yes, ano, chao, cháo,

0:07.0

Hello, Vita.

0:08.0

Hello, you're listening to 20,000 Hertz.

0:12.0

I'm Dallas Taylor.

0:18.0

Of all the sounds that it's possible for us to make, nothing comes more naturally than what I'm doing right now.

0:24.6

Talking to you, in my native language.

0:26.6

When you think about it, the noises that come out of our mouths can be strange.

0:30.6

But they're the basis for how we do pretty much anything.

0:34.6

The languages that we've developed to communicate with are really central

0:37.8

to who we are. But as the world changes, many languages may be under threat.

0:42.7

I've always been fascinated by language.

0:45.5

That's Professor Lara Boroditsky. She's a cognitive scientist based out of UC San Diego.

0:50.4

She spent her career thinking about language and how important it is to us humans.

1:00.0

Language is a uniquely human gift.

1:05.9

There are no other creatures that have the incredible complex system of communication that we have.

1:08.3

Of course, animals do communicate.

1:13.1

Birds have beautiful and complex songs that they use to attract mates and stake out territory.

1:18.3

Whale calls can be heard for thousands of miles across the ocean.

1:22.5

And even insects have their own coat of clicks,

1:25.9

buzzes, and squeaks made by the percussion on their hard outer shells.

1:32.3

There are lots and lots of smart, clever creatures out there, but there are a couple of really important differences

...

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