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5-Minute Videos | PragerU

Hiroshima: The Price of Peace | 5-Minute Videos | PragerU

5-Minute Videos | PragerU

PragerU

Self-improvement, History, Non-profit, Business, Education

4.86.9K Ratings

🗓️ 13 April 2026

⏱️ 7 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

On August 6th, 1945, the world changed forever when the United States dropped an Atomic Bomb on Hiroshima, Japan. This new and terrible weapon led to the end of WWII and began the nuclear arms race that defined the Cold War. Eighty years later, people still ask if the use of such a destructive force was justified. Andrew Roberts, author of The Storm of War: A New History of the Second World War, answers this critical question. ⭐ Enjoyed this episode? Follow the show, leave a rating, and share it with someone who needs to hear this conversation! ▶️ Watch more episodes of 5-Minutes Videos at: https://l.prageru.com/4lCX76A Dive deeper into America’s role on the global stage with our America at War 101 course — plus get a complimentary eBook! Sign up here: https://l.prageru.com/4t4rfLj 👉 What else is PragerU unpacking? From timeless wisdom with Dennis Prager to unfiltered Real Talk with Marissa Streit — discover your next favorite at PragerU.com/podcasts: ⁠⁠⁠https://l.prageru.com/40ZbPLH Follow PragerU: YouTube: ⁠⁠⁠https://www.youtube.com/@PragerU⁠⁠⁠ Instagram: ⁠⁠⁠https://www.instagram.com/prageru/⁠⁠⁠ X/Twitter: ⁠⁠⁠https://x.com/prageru⁠⁠⁠ Facebook: ⁠⁠⁠https://www.facebook.com/prageru⁠⁠⁠ Rumble: ⁠⁠⁠https://rumble.com/c/PragerU Follow Andrew Roberts: X/Twitter: https://x.com/aroberts_andrew Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

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0:29.3

per repair. In 1945, the United States dropped two nuclear bombs on Japan, killing 70,000 people in Hiroshima

0:39.9

on August the 6th, and 40,000 in Nagasaki on August 9th.

0:46.3

Eight decades later, the world still debates whether American President Harry Truman

0:51.7

and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill were morally right to use

0:55.5

the weapons against civilians, even if the direct result was to end the most terrible war

1:01.6

in human history.

1:03.2

Truman and Churchill certainly had no qualms.

1:06.2

As Churchill recalled in triumph and tragedy, the sixth volume of his World War II memoirs, the decision

1:12.8

was never even an issue. There was unanimous, automatic, unquestioned agreement around

1:19.3

our table, he wrote, nor did I ever hear the slightest suggestion that we should do otherwise.

1:25.2

Truman, Churchill, and their advis advisors had lived through six agonizing

1:29.6

years of war. They had the best information available. You would think that would entitle them

1:34.7

to the benefit of the doubt, that they had made the right decision. In his memoirs, a year of decisions,

1:41.0

Truman wrote that he believed an invasion of Japan would have cost half a million

1:45.4

American casualties. Secretary of War Henry Stimson and Secretary of State James Burns

1:50.7

judged that to be conservative, with both estimating the total casualties at one million.

1:57.0

It's not hard to understand why they came to these conclusions. The assault on Iwojima in February 1945 came at the price of nearly 7,000 US Marines killed

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