Hera: Queen of the Gods
The Ancients
History Hit
4.7 • 4.5K Ratings
🗓️ 11 December 2022
⏱️ 46 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
Hera, the wife and sister of Zeus, goddess of marriage, royalty and women, is the Queen of the Gods in Greek mythology.
Despite her seat of power, she is an often maligned figure, typically characterised as the jealous and vengeful wife of Zeus due to his extramarital affairs and illegitimate children. Though archaeological evidence shows that Hera was a pre-Greek deity, pre-eminent to Zeus, and nearly every temple dedicated to Zeus, was a temple first originally dedicated to Hera. In this episode, Tristan Hughes is joined by Ancient Greek historian Dr Ellie Mackin Roberts of Kings College London to uncover the truth about Hera, find out where she came from, how she was worshipped and continued to be worshipped in her afterlives, and as a bonus why peacocks were sacred to her.
If you enjoyed this episode, you might also enjoy other episodes in the series: Zeus: King of the Gods. https://pod.fo/e/14ec89
The Senior Producer was Elena Guthrie
The script was written by Andrew Hulse
The voice over was performed by Nichola Woolley
The Assistant Producer was Annie Coloe
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Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Sing, Muses. Sing to me a story of Olympus and the death of the Scots who govern Earth, |
| 0:21.5 | Sea and Sky. That is what the pre-steps of Hera ask, |
| 0:30.8 | for she has a warning to deliver. She has gathered a fresh crop of girls before her |
| 0:38.4 | on the steps of the Hiraeum, the Great Temple of Hera. They sit beneath two statues, |
| 0:47.3 | Cleobis and Baiton, the very pictures of strength, |
| 0:52.4 | Hume in Stroh. The girl's shiver in the brother's shadow, |
| 0:59.2 | the sun is setting and here as temple is high upon the crag, but they do not move. |
| 1:08.0 | They watch the pre-steps with wrapped attention. You see, these girls have been waiting for this |
| 1:16.3 | all their short lives. They're excited. You would be too, who hasn't yearned for that |
| 1:25.1 | dividing line to know that childhood has ended, that adulthood has begun. |
| 1:34.0 | For the girls of Argos, the transition is demarcated here by Hira. |
| 1:39.9 | Tomorrow, a harvest moon will crown the night, and under its silver gleam, |
| 1:48.0 | the women of Argos will gather to sacrifice a white heifer in the temple. |
| 1:53.6 | The girls will be among them. They will cross the Hiraeum's threshold. |
| 2:00.0 | They will make their first prayer to the queen of the gods. And with it, |
| 2:07.3 | they will no longer be girls, but women grow. From then, |
| 2:14.8 | Hira will be with them through every state of their lives, as maidens, mothers, and matriots, |
| 2:22.7 | as virgins, wives, and widows. Heres will be the hand they reach for in despair. |
| 2:31.6 | Heres will be the name they call enjoy. Heres will be the grace that grants their wants and wishes. |
| 2:41.6 | And that is why the warning the priestess bears is so important. That is why she asks the musists to sing this story. |
| 2:52.9 | For prayers to Hiraeum, like all the deathless gods, can be fickle things. |
| 3:00.4 | So it was for the brothers Cleobus and Baiton, and their mother, Clydipi. |
... |
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