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Approaching Shakespeare

Henry IV part 1

Approaching Shakespeare

Oxford University

Education

4.5535 Ratings

🗓️ 16 November 2011

⏱️ 51 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Like generations of theatre-goers, this lecture concentrates on the (large) figure of Sir John Falstaff and investigates his role in Henry IV part 1. Lecture 11 in the Approaching Shakespeare series.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Great. So the final lecture in this series from autumn 2011 is on the first part of Henry

0:08.8

the 4th. So this is a play written in about 1596 to 7 and therefore, although it's obviously

0:16.9

got historical sequential links with Richard II, the previous play in the historical

0:23.3

sequence, and with Henry IV, Part 2 and Henry V, which are coming after it in historical

0:29.7

chronology.

0:31.0

It's actually, I think, got more in common in certain ways with the comedies of that period

0:35.4

than with the histories.

0:37.0

So Richard II is a play,

0:38.7

as I talked about earlier in the term, all in verse, very formal verse play. Henry IV,

0:45.0

part one has a lot of prose in it, proportions quite similar to Merchant of Venice, say, Merry Wives

0:51.6

of Windsor, plays of about this same 1596 to 7 period.

0:57.1

It's not always clear, I think, that Henry IV was intended as the first part of a pair of plays.

1:04.5

I don't think that was always clear, and I'm going to try and talk a bit more about that during the lecture.

1:10.6

It's first printed in 15 lecture. It's first printed in 1598, and it's one of the most popular plays.

1:17.3

In fact, it's the most popular Shakespeare play in print in the immediate 1590s into the 17th century.

1:25.6

I think that's largely because of the dramatic attractiveness of its fat anti-hero

1:30.2

false staff.

1:31.8

And so the question I wanted to ask about this play is, why is false staff fat?

1:39.4

Okay, so let's recap the plot of the play.

1:43.7

Henry VIII, who has in the previous play, Richard

1:47.0

the second, taken the throne from Richard, his cousin, is beset from the outset of Henry

1:53.9

the 4th, Part 1 by conspiracy, civil war and insubordination. And it's useful in a way,

...

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