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🗓️ 21 May 2025
⏱️ 35 minutes
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0:00.0 | November 1st, 1855 was a crisp autumn day in St. Louis, Missouri. |
0:16.8 | Over at the train station, a tinge of coal smoke filled the air for something unusual, |
0:22.6 | a special excursion train from St. Louis to Jefferson City, about 125 miles west. |
0:29.6 | The trip was meant to be a celebratory journey, a testament to the progress of the Pacific Railroad, |
0:35.6 | one of the many railroad companies in the nascent |
0:38.3 | but booming rail industry. The train was filled with the most esteemed citizens of St. Louis, |
0:45.4 | railroad executives, politicians, and their families. Among those travelers were the mayors of |
0:51.1 | St. Louis and Carondelet, as well as Henry Chuteau, whose father founded St. Louis. |
0:57.5 | Roughly 600 or so loaded into the train, whose locomotive was dubbed O'Sullivan and headed west. |
1:04.5 | As the train rolled out of town, the passengers reveled in the Missouri landscape. In the VIP cars, champagne glasses clinked, |
1:13.3 | laughter rang out, and titans of industry spoke in bold tones of the fortunes they envisioned |
1:19.2 | being built on rails of steel. But soon after they left St. Louis, things went south. |
1:33.3 | At mile marker 39, the train reached a bridge over the Gascad River. The bridge was an engineering marvel, a 760-foot-long wooden structure stretching across the water. |
1:40.3 | But there was a caveat. |
1:42.3 | It was a marvel built in haste and barely tested under a full load. |
1:47.9 | And yet, the O'Sullivan rolled onto the bridge. As the train began its crossing, disaster struck. |
1:55.3 | With a sickening snap, the span between the East Bank and the first pier collapsed. Wooden timbers splintered beneath the weight |
2:03.6 | of the engine. The O'Sullivan tipped backward as it fell, crashing down onto the first passenger car. |
2:10.7 | Behind it, seven cars followed, falling into the river below. Miraculously, one passenger car remained upright on the tracks. |
2:19.3 | It didn't take long for the chorus of screams to rise above the wreckage. |
2:24.3 | Survivors clawed their way out of the twisted cars, dazed and bloodied and stumbled over splintered beams and jagged iron. |
2:32.3 | Some managed to crawl out of the river. 31 people died in the |
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