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The Documentary Podcast

Heart and Soul: The caste faultlines in Modi’s India

The Documentary Podcast

BBC

Society & Culture, Documentary, Personal Journals

4.32.6K Ratings

🗓️ 5 April 2024

⏱️ 27 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

As India completes 10 years of being governed by the Hindu nationalist BJP, Divya Arya explores the divergent political and religious views of different castes in modern day India. Despite government-led programmes to increase job opportunities and reduced caste based discrimination, inequalities still exist particularly in smaller towns and villages. Divya meets a young Brahman influencer who makes reels about her caste pride, a man from the lower Dalit caste who has moved away from Hinduism and another Dalit man who has joined an organisation with close links to the ruling BJP.

Transcript

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0:18.0

Hindus across India celebrate as the Ram temple inauguration in January 2024 marks a historic event.

0:20.0

Prime Minister Modi's address outside the temple echoes the sentiment of a great blessing of Lord Ram that we are living this moment,

0:47.0

witnessing it happen. Today, the days, directions and all the corners of the days, directions, and all the corners of the world, everything is filled with

0:56.2

divinity. This time is not ordinary. The Ram temples opening sparked nationwide fervor, but amidst the celebration

1:18.0

underlying fault lines within Indian society appeared to widen. The temple was constructed on a disputed site where once the

1:29.6

Baprimaschit stood before it was illegally destroyed by Hindu hardliners in 1992.

1:35.8

They argued the mosque itself had been intentionally built on top of a temple that marked

1:40.9

the spot where the Lord Ram was said to have been born.

1:44.0

India's Supreme Court ruled in favour of the Hindus.

1:48.0

Prime Minister Modi wasted no time

1:51.0

in being able to politically capitalize on the BBC World Service. I'm Divia Aria and in this edition of Heart and Soul, I'm in India.

2:14.0

As the world's largest democracy gears up for an election,

2:18.0

which is predicted to see the current Hindu nationalist Prime Minister Modi

2:22.0

return for a record-breaking third term.

2:25.0

Even though the pollsters seem united in their belief, being on the ground in India,

2:30.0

it certainly doesn't always feel as united as the statistics suggest.

2:35.0

However, in the program, we are not investigating age-old tensions between Hindus and Muslims,

2:41.0

but looking at division amongst Hindus themselves, and particularly

2:46.4

across cast lines.

2:48.4

Hindu me,

2:49.4

and Brahmer me is.

2:51.4

He is only jin kjal there. And that's only jinke jal there. And two more khati. This is a social media real.

...

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