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Conversations with Coleman

He Wanted to Teach Western Civilization. So He Quit Harvard.

Conversations with Coleman

The Free Press

Philosophy, Society & Culture

4.82K Ratings

🗓️ 9 March 2026

⏱️ 80 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

James Hankins is a Renaissance historian, longtime Harvard professor, and co-author of The Golden Thread: A History of the Western Tradition. In this conversation with Coleman Hughes, he explains why he recently left Harvard, after nearly four decades, and why he believes the study of Western civilization has quietly disappeared from American education. Hankins argues that if students want to understand ideas like free speech, equality, and the rule of law, they need to know the long history story behind them—from ancient Greece and Rome through Christianity and the Enlightenment to the modern world. Along the way, he reflects on the controversy surrounding the Western canon, the debate over “dead white men,” and the question of whether a shared civilizational story is still possible in a pluralistic society. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Welcome to another episode of Conversations with Coleman. My guest today is James Hankins.

0:06.0

James is an intellectual historian who's taught at Harvard for the past 20 years and focuses on the

0:11.4

Renaissance period. He's also the author of The Golden Thread, a history of the Western tradition.

0:17.5

In this episode, we talk about why James recently left Harvard. We talk about the

0:22.0

importance of learning the Western canon. We talk about whether monotheisms invented the concept

0:27.3

of objective morality. We talk about the relationship between Christianity and the Enlightenment.

0:32.9

We talk about why Christianity spread throughout the Roman Empire. We talk about whether Islam was

0:38.4

spread mostly through conquest or voluntary conversion. And finally, I ask James if he believes

0:44.5

China should teach the Western canon or the Chinese canon. Without further ado, James Hankins.

1:02.2

James Hankins. Thanks so much for coming on my show.

1:05.3

It's a pleasure. I'm a great admirer of yours.

1:07.8

Oh, thank you very much. Likewise.

1:14.5

So we're here today to discuss this tome, this doorstopper of a book called The Golden Thread, a history of the Western tradition. But before we do, we were chatting just

1:23.2

briefly, but we didn't get to finish a conversation. You play trombone. In fact, we both play trombone.

1:28.3

That's right, but I played orchestral trombone.

1:32.3

Although I did play in dance bands,

1:34.3

a great American songbook, that kind of thing,

1:36.3

but I was studying to be an orchestral trombonist

1:41.3

and composer at one time, but I reached the limits of my ability.

1:48.0

So I went back to classics, which is where I had started.

1:52.0

That's interesting. When I was 12 and 13, starting out on trombone, I was also into classical orchestral trombone. That was my initial obsession. And then I

2:04.8

pivoted to jazz around age 14, 15, and ended up going to the Juilliard Jazz program for less than a year.

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