4.2 • 639 Ratings
🗓️ 5 February 2020
⏱️ 3 minutes
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0:00.0 | Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in. |
0:05.8 | Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years. |
0:11.0 | Yacold also partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for gut health, an investigator-led research program. |
0:19.6 | To learn more about Yachtolt, visit yawcult.co. |
0:22.7 | .jp. That's Y-A-K-U-L-T.C-O.jp. When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on Yacolt. |
0:33.5 | This is Scientific American's 60-second science. I'm Christopher in Taliatta. |
0:39.0 | If you've ever been on a fishing boat, you've probably seen flocks of birds following in your wake, hoping to catch a snack. |
0:45.5 | Well, now scientists say they can use those birds' behavior to track illegal fishing boats. |
0:50.8 | Here's how that works. |
0:52.0 | Researchers attach data loggers to the backs of 169 albatrosses |
0:56.2 | in the southern and Indian oceans. The devices weighed only an ounce and a half, but they included a |
1:01.3 | GPS and were able to detect the presence and intensity of radar signals emanating from boats. |
1:06.8 | That information was then transmitted by satellite so the researchers could track the location |
1:11.1 | of the birds, and thus the radar-emitting boats, in real time. |
1:15.3 | The scientists then cross-checked that data against the known location of boats, |
1:19.4 | gleaned from a system boats used to declare themselves, called the automatic identification system, |
1:24.7 | and discrepancies appeared frequently. |
1:27.4 | More than a third of the times the birds' loggers detected radar signals, and discrepancies appeared frequently. More than a third of the times the |
1:28.8 | birds' loggers detected radar signals, and therefore a boat, no such boat appeared in the official |
1:34.0 | log, meaning that the vehicles had likely switched off their automatic identification systems, |
1:39.2 | something the researchers say probably happens in illegal fishing operations. The results are in the proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. |
1:47.1 | The work suggests birds could be an effective boat monitoring tool, |
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